Ezra 3:8 עֶזְרָא
Who acts: Zerubbabel, offerings, house · What happens: begin, come out, appoint, have, come, work · To what, where: captivity, Levites, oversight
This is Ezra 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zerubbabel, offerings, house — and what happens in the verse to captivity, Levites, oversight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית לְבוֹאָ֞ם אֶל־בֵּ֤ית הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י הֵחֵ֡לּוּ זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל בֶּן־שְׁ֠אַלְתִּיאֵל וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק וּשְׁאָ֥ר אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֗ם וְכָל־הַבָּאִים֙ מֵהַשְּׁבִ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּעֲמִ֣ידוּ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה לְנַצֵּ֖חַ עַל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 הֵחֵ֡לּוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 שָּׁנָ֣ה | case | in |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 שָּׁנָ֣ה | det | the |
| 4 | שָּׁנָ֣ה | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 21 הֵחֵ֡לּוּ | obl | year |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 שֵּׁנִ֗ית | det | (the) |
| 6 | שֵּׁנִ֗ית | שֵׁנִי | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 שָּׁנָ֣ה | nummod | second |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 בוֹא | case | of |
| 8 | בוֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 שָּׁנָ֣ה | nmod | coming |
| 9 | ָ֞ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 בוֹא | nsubj | their |
| 10 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 11 בֵּ֤ית | case | to |
| 11 | בֵּ֤ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 בוֹא | obl | the house |
| 12 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 אֱלֹהִים֙ | det | of (the) |
| 13 | אֱלֹהִים֙ | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 בֵּ֤ית | compound:smixut | God |
| 14 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | case | to |
| 15 | יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 11 בֵּ֤ית | nmod | Jerusalem |
| 16 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 18 חֹ֖דֶשׁ | case | in |
| 17 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 חֹ֖דֶשׁ | det | the |
| 18 | חֹ֖דֶשׁ | חֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שָּׁנָ֣ה | conj | month |
| 19 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 שֵּׁנִ֑י | det | (the) |
| 20 | שֵּׁנִ֑י | שֵׁנִי | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 חֹ֖דֶשׁ | nummod | second |
| 21 | הֵחֵ֡לּוּ | חָלַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they began |
| 22 | זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל | זְרֻבָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 21 הֵחֵ֡לּוּ | nsubj | Zerubbabel |
| 23 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל | appos | the son |
| 24 | שְׁ֠אַלְתִּיאֵל | שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל | PROPN | _ | 23 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Shealtiel |
| 25 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 יֵשׁ֨וּעַ | cc | and |
| 26 | יֵשׁ֨וּעַ | יֵשׁוּעַ | PROPN | _ | 22 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל | conj | Jeshua |
| 27 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 26 יֵשׁ֨וּעַ | appos | the son |
| 28 | יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק | יוֹצָדָק | PROPN | _ | 27 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Jozadak |
| 29 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 30 שְׁאָ֥ר | cc | and |
| 30 | שְׁאָ֥ר | שְׁאָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל | conj | the rest |
| 31 | אֲחֵי | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 30 שְׁאָ֥ר | compound:smixut | their brothers |
| 32 | הֶ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 אֲחֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 33 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 32 הֶ֣ם | punct | |
| 34 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 35 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים | det | the |
| 35 | כֹּהֲנִ֣ים | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 30 שְׁאָ֥ר | appos | priests |
| 36 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 38 לְוִיִּ֗ם | cc | and |
| 37 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 38 לְוִיִּ֗ם | det | the |
| 38 | לְוִיִּ֗ם | לֵוִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 35 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים | conj | Levites |
| 39 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 40 כָל־ | cc | and |
| 40 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 35 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים | conj | all |
| 41 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 42 בָּאִים֙ | mark | [those |
| 42 | בָּאִים֙ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 40 כָל־ | compound:smixut | who] had come |
| 43 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 45 שְּׁבִ֣י | case | from |
| 44 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 45 שְּׁבִ֣י | det | the |
| 45 | שְּׁבִ֣י | שְׁבִי | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 בָּאִים֙ | obl | captivity |
| 46 | יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 42 בָּאִים֙ | obl | Jerusalem |
| 47 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 48 יַּעֲמִ֣ידוּ | cc | and |
| 48 | יַּעֲמִ֣ידוּ | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 21 הֵחֵ֡לּוּ | conj | they appointed |
| 49 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 51 לְוִיִּ֗ם | case | (et) |
| 50 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 51 לְוִיִּ֗ם | det | the |
| 51 | לְוִיִּ֗ם | לֵוִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 48 יַּעֲמִ֣ידוּ | obj | Levites |
| 52 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 53 בֶּ֨ן | case | from |
| 53 | בֶּ֨ן | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 48 יַּעֲמִ֣ידוּ | obl | a son |
| 54 | עֶשְׂרִ֤ים | עֶשְׂרִים | NUM | Number=Plur | 55 שָׁנָה֙ | nummod | of twenty |
| 55 | שָׁנָה֙ | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 53 בֶּ֨ן | compound:smixut | year[s] |
| 56 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 57 מַ֔עְל | cc | and |
| 57 | מַ֔עְל | מַעַל | ADV | _ | 55 שָׁנָה֙ | conj | upward |
| 58 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 57 מַ֔עְל | nmod | upwards |
| 59 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 60 נַצֵּ֖חַ | case | to |
| 60 | נַצֵּ֖חַ | נָצַח | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 48 יַּעֲמִ֣ידוּ | advcl | act as overseers |
| 61 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 62 מְלֶ֥אכֶת | case | over |
| 62 | מְלֶ֥אכֶת | מְלֶאכֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 60 נַצֵּ֖חַ | obl | the work |
| 63 | בֵּית־ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 62 מְלֶ֥אכֶת | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 64 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 63 בֵּית־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 65 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 64 יְהוָֽה | punct | |
| 66 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 64 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בוֹא coming | infinitive construct · qal | ָם their | |||
| הֵחֵלּוּ they began | qatal · hiphil | זְרֻבָּבֶל Zerubbabel + יֵשׁוּעַ Jeshua + שְׁאָר the rest | |||
| יַּעֲמִידוּ they appointed | wayyiqtol · hiphil | לְוִיִּם Levites | זְרֻבָּבֶל Zerubbabel + יֵשׁוּעַ Jeshua + שְׁאָר the rest | ||
| נַצֵּחַ act as overseers | infinitive construct · piel | לְוִיִּם Levites |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:88.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.8/