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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 3 / 3:8

Ezra 3:8 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Zerubbabel, offerings, house · What happens: begin, come out, appoint, have, come, work · To what, where: captivity, Levites, oversight

This is Ezra 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zerubbabel, offerings, house — and what happens in the verse to captivity, Levites, oversight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית לְבוֹאָ֞ם אֶל־בֵּ֤ית הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י הֵחֵ֡לּוּ זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל בֶּן־שְׁ֠אַלְתִּיאֵל וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק וּשְׁאָ֥ר אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֗ם וְכָל־הַבָּאִים֙ מֵהַשְּׁבִ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּעֲמִ֣ידוּ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה לְנַצֵּ֖חַ עַל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃פ

Now in the second year of their coming unto the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the rest of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that were come out of the captivity unto Jerusalem; and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to have the oversight of the work of the house of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobldetnummodcasenmodnsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcasenmodcasedetconjdetnummodnsubjapposcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctdetapposccdetconjccconjmarkcompound:smixutcasedetobloblccconjcasedetobjcaseoblnummodcompound:smixutccconjnmodcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוּCCONJandבַADPinהDETtheשָּׁנָהNOUNyearהַDET(the)שֵּׁנִיתNUMsecondלְADPofבוֹאVERBcomingָםPRONtheirאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseהָֽDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodלִADPtoירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemבַּADPinהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהַDET(the)שֵּׁנִיNUMsecondהֵחֵלּוּVERBthey beganזְרֻבָּבֶלPROPNZerubbabelבֶּן־NOUNthe sonשְׁאַלְתִּיאֵלPROPNof ShealtielוְCCONJandיֵשׁוּעַPROPNJeshuaבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיֽוֹצָדָקPROPNof JozadakוּCCONJandשְׁאָרNOUNthe restאֲחֵיNOUNtheir brothersהֶםPRONtheir׀PUNCTהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוְCCONJandהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהַSCONJ[thoseבָּאִיםVERBwho] had comeמֵADPfromהַDETtheשְּׁבִיNOUNcaptivityיְרֽוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוַCCONJandיַּעֲמִידוּVERBthey appointedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesמִADPfromבֶּןNOUNa sonעֶשְׂרִיםNUMof twentyשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]וָCCONJandמַעְלADVupwardָהXupwardsלְADPtoנַצֵּחַVERBact as overseersעַל־ADPoverמְלֶאכֶתNOUNthe workבֵּית־NOUNof the houseיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_21 הֵחֵ֡לּוּccand
2בַבְּADP_4 שָּׁנָ֣הcasein
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 שָּׁנָ֣הdetthe
4שָּׁנָ֣השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 הֵחֵ֡לּוּoblyear
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 שֵּׁנִ֗יתdet(the)
6שֵּׁנִ֗יתשֵׁנִיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing4 שָּׁנָ֣הnummodsecond
7לְלְADP_8 בוֹאcaseof
8בוֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 שָּׁנָ֣הnmodcoming
9ָ֞םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 בוֹאnsubjtheir
10אֶל־אֶלADP_11 בֵּ֤יתcaseto
11בֵּ֤יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בוֹאoblthe house
12הָֽהַDETPronType=Art13 אֱלֹהִים֙detof (the)
13אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 בֵּ֤יתcompound:smixutGod
14לִלְADP_15 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םcaseto
15יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_11 בֵּ֤יתnmodJerusalem
16בַּבְּADP_18 חֹ֖דֶשׁcasein
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 חֹ֖דֶשׁdetthe
18חֹ֖דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 שָּׁנָ֣הconjmonth
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 שֵּׁנִ֑יdet(the)
20שֵּׁנִ֑ישֵׁנִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing18 חֹ֖דֶשׁnummodsecond
21הֵחֵ֡לּוּחָלַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey began
22זְרֻבָּבֶ֣לזְרֻבָּבֶלPROPN_21 הֵחֵ֡לּוּnsubjZerubbabel
23בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣לapposthe son
24שְׁ֠אַלְתִּיאֵלשְׁאַלְתִּיאֵלPROPN_23 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Shealtiel
25וְוְCCONJ_26 יֵשׁ֨וּעַccand
26יֵשׁ֨וּעַיֵשׁוּעַPROPN_22 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣לconjJeshua
27בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יֵשׁ֨וּעַapposthe son
28יֽוֹצָדָ֜קיוֹצָדָקPROPN_27 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Jozadak
29וּוְCCONJ_30 שְׁאָ֥רccand
30שְׁאָ֥רשְׁאָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 זְרֻבָּבֶ֣לconjthe rest
31אֲחֵיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 שְׁאָ֥רcompound:smixuttheir brothers
32הֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 אֲחֵיnmod:posstheir
33׀׀PUNCT_32 הֶ֣םpunct
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםdetthe
35כֹּהֲנִ֣יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 שְׁאָ֥רappospriests
36וְוְCCONJ_38 לְוִיִּ֗םccand
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 לְוִיִּ֗םdetthe
38לְוִיִּ֗םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםconjLevites
39וְוְCCONJ_40 כָל־ccand
40כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםconjall
41הַהַSCONJ_42 בָּאִים֙mark[those
42בָּאִים֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur40 כָל־compound:smixutwho] had come
43מֵמִןADP_45 שְּׁבִ֣יcasefrom
44הַהַDETPronType=Art45 שְּׁבִ֣יdetthe
45שְּׁבִ֣ישְׁבִיNOUNNumber=Sing42 בָּאִים֙oblcaptivity
46יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_42 בָּאִים֙oblJerusalem
47וַוְCCONJ_48 יַּעֲמִ֣ידוּccand
48יַּעֲמִ֣ידוּעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=321 הֵחֵ֡לּוּconjthey appointed
49אֶת־אֵתADP_51 לְוִיִּ֗םcase(et)
50הַהַDETPronType=Art51 לְוִיִּ֗םdetthe
51לְוִיִּ֗םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur48 יַּעֲמִ֣ידוּobjLevites
52מִמִןADP_53 בֶּ֨ןcasefrom
53בֶּ֨ןבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing48 יַּעֲמִ֣ידוּobla son
54עֶשְׂרִ֤יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur55 שָׁנָה֙nummodof twenty
55שָׁנָה֙שָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing53 בֶּ֨ןcompound:smixutyear[s]
56וָוְCCONJ_57 מַ֔עְלccand
57מַ֔עְלמַעַלADV_55 שָׁנָה֙conjupward
58ָההX_57 מַ֔עְלnmodupwards
59לְלְADP_60 נַצֵּ֖חַcaseto
60נַצֵּ֖חַנָצַחVERBHebBinyan=PIEL48 יַּעֲמִ֣ידוּadvclact as overseers
61עַל־עַלADP_62 מְלֶ֥אכֶתcaseover
62מְלֶ֥אכֶתמְלֶאכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing60 נַצֵּ֖חַoblthe work
63בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing62 מְלֶ֥אכֶתcompound:smixutof the house
64יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_63 בֵּית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
65׃׃PUNCT_64 יְהוָֽהpunct
66פפPUNCT_64 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בוֹא cominginfinitive construct · qalָם their
הֵחֵלּוּ they beganqatal · hiphilזְרֻבָּבֶל Zerubbabel + יֵשׁוּעַ Jeshua + שְׁאָר the rest
יַּעֲמִידוּ they appointedwayyiqtol · hiphilלְוִיִּם Levitesזְרֻבָּבֶל Zerubbabel + יֵשׁוּעַ Jeshua + שְׁאָר the rest
נַצֵּחַ act as overseersinfinitive construct · pielלְוִיִּם Levites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now in the second year of their coming unto the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the rest of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that were come out of the captivity unto Jerusalem; and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to have the oversight of the work of the house of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:88.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.8/