Ezra 3:7 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: offerings · What happens: give, bring, accord, have · To what, where: money, cedar trees, Lebanon, grant

This is Ezra 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — offerings — and what happens in the verse to money, cedar trees, Lebanon, grant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֨תְּנוּ־כֶ֔סֶף לַחֹצְבִ֖ים וְלֶחָרָשִׁ֑ים וּמַאֲכָ֨ל וּמִשְׁתֶּ֜ה וָשֶׁ֗מֶן לַצִּֽדֹנִים֙ וְלַצֹּרִ֔ים לְהָבִיא֩ עֲצֵ֨י אֲרָזִ֤ים מִן־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֶל־יָ֣ם יָפ֔וֹא כְּרִשְׁי֛וֹן כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֖ס עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃פ

They gave money also unto the hewers, and to the carpenters; and food, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar-trees from Lebanon to the sea, unto Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֨תְּנוּ־	cc	and
2	יִּ֨תְּנוּ־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people gave
3	כֶ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּ֨תְּנוּ־	obj	money
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 חֹצְבִ֖ים	case	to
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חֹצְבִ֖ים	det	the
6	חֹצְבִ֖ים	חָצַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִּ֨תְּנוּ־	obl	stonemasons
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חָרָשִׁ֑ים	cc	and
8	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	10 חָרָשִׁ֑ים	case	to
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חָרָשִׁ֑ים	det	the
10	חָרָשִׁ֑ים	חָרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 חֹצְבִ֖ים	conj	craftsmen
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מַאֲכָ֨ל	cc	and
12	מַאֲכָ֨ל	מַאֲכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּ֨תְּנוּ־	conj	food
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מִשְׁתֶּ֜ה	cc	and
14	מִשְׁתֶּ֜ה	מִשְׁתֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מַאֲכָ֨ל	conj	drink
15	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שֶׁ֗מֶן	cc	and
16	שֶׁ֗מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מַאֲכָ֨ל	conj	oil
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 צִּֽדֹנִים֙	case	to
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 צִּֽדֹנִים֙	det	the
19	צִּֽדֹנִים֙	צִידֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 מַאֲכָ֨ל	obl	Sidonians
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 צֹּרִ֔ים	cc	and
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	23 צֹּרִ֔ים	case	to
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 צֹּרִ֔ים	det	the
23	צֹּרִ֔ים	צֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 צִּֽדֹנִים֙	conj	Tyrians
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 הָבִיא֩	case	to
25	הָבִיא֩	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	12 מַאֲכָ֨ל	advcl	bring
26	עֲצֵ֨י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 הָבִיא֩	obj	wood(s)
27	אֲרָזִ֤ים	אֶרֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 עֲצֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of cedar(s)
28	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	30 לְּבָנוֹן֙	case	from
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 לְּבָנוֹן֙	det	(the)
30	לְּבָנוֹן֙	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	25 הָבִיא֩	obl	Lebanon
31	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	32 יָ֣ם	case	to
32	יָ֣ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 הָבִיא֩	obl	the sea
33	יָפ֔וֹא	יָפוֹ	PROPN	_	32 יָ֣ם	compound:smixut	of Joppa
34	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	35 רִשְׁי֛וֹן	case	according
35	רִשְׁי֛וֹן	רִשְׁיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 הָבִיא֩	obl	to the permission
36	כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ	כּוֹרֶשׁ	PROPN	_	35 רִשְׁי֛וֹן	compound:smixut	of Cyrus
37	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ	appos	the king
38	פָּרַ֖ס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	37 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Persia
39	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	40 הֶֽם	case	to
40	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 רִשְׁי֛וֹן	nmod	them
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 הֶֽם	punct
42	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	40 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְּנוּ־ people gave	wayyiqtol · qal		כֶסֶף money
הָבִיא bring	infinitive construct · hiphil	עֲצֵי wood(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They gave money also unto the hewers, and to the carpenters; and food, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar-trees from Lebanon to the sea, unto Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:87.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.7/