Ezra 3:7 · JPS 1917

They gave money also unto the hewers, and to the carpenters; and food, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar-trees from Lebanon to the sea, unto Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia.

Who acts: offerings · What happens: give, bring, accord, have · To what, where: money, cedar trees, Lebanon, grant

This is Ezra 3:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (offerings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gave	nsubj
2	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obj
4	also	also	ADV	_	2 gave	advmod
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 hewers	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hewers	det
7	hewers	hewer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gave	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 carpenters	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 carpenters	cc
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 carpenters	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 carpenters	det
12	carpenters	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hewers	conj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 food	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 food	cc
15	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 drink	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 drink	cc
18	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 food	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 oil	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 oil	cc
21	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 food	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 them	punct
23	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 them	case
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 food	conj
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Zidon	case
26	Zidon	Zidon	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 them	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 them	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 them	cc
29	to	to	ADP	_	30 them	case
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 them	conj
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 Tyre	case
32	Tyre	Tyre	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 them	nmod
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 bring	punct
34	to	to	PART	_	35 bring	mark
35	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 gave	advcl
36	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 trees	compound
37	-	-	PUNCT	_	36 cedar	punct
38	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 bring	obj
39	from	from	ADP	_	40 Lebanon	case
40	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 bring	obl
41	to	to	ADP	_	43 sea	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 sea	det
43	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 bring	obl
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 Joppa	punct
45	unto	unto	ADP	_	46 Joppa	case
46	Joppa	Joppa	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 bring	obl
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 grant	punct
48	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	51 grant	case
49	to	to	ADP	_	48 according	fixed
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 grant	det
51	grant	grant	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 bring	obl
52	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	54 had	obj
53	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	54 had	nsubj
54	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	51 grant	acl:relcl
55	of	of	ADP	_	57 king	case
56	Cyrus	Cyrus	PROPN	Number=Sing	57 king	compound
57	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 had	obl
58	of	of	ADP	_	59 Persia	case
59	Persia	Persia	PROPN	Number=Sing	57 king	nmod
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gave	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	give	past	offerings = offering	money		unto the hewers and the carpenters	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent money=Recipient food=Theme
2	bring	to-infinitive	offerings = offering not said here	cedar trees	Lebanon	to the sea; unto Joppa; accord the grant	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme from lebanon=Initial_Location to sea=Destination
3	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4	have	past	offerings = offering	the grant		of Cyrus king of Persia	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּ֨תְּנוּ־כֶ֔סֶף לַחֹצְבִ֖ים וְלֶחָרָשִׁ֑ים וּמַאֲכָ֨ל וּמִשְׁתֶּ֜ה וָשֶׁ֗מֶן לַצִּֽדֹנִים֙ וְלַצֹּרִ֔ים לְהָבִיא֩ עֲצֵ֨י אֲרָזִ֤ים מִן־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֶל־יָ֣ם יָפ֔וֹא כְּרִשְׁי֛וֹן כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֖ס עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃פ

Ezra 3:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:89 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.89/