Ezra 5:2 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Zerubbabel, house, prophets · What happens: rise up, begin, build, be, help · To what, where: house, Jerusalem, prophets

This is Ezra 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zerubbabel, house, prophets — and what happens in the verse to house, Jerusalem, prophets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּאדַ֡יִן קָ֠מוּ זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בַּר־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ וְיֵשׁ֣וּעַ בַּר־יֽוֹצָדָ֔ק וְשָׁרִ֣יו לְמִבְנֵ֔א בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְעִמְּה֛וֹן נְבִיַּיָּ֥א דִֽי־אֱלָהָ֖א מְסָעֲדִ֥ין לְהֽוֹן׃פ

Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of God, helping them.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 אדַ֡יִן	case
2	אדַ֡יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
3	קָ֠מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אדַ֡יִן	parataxis	they arose
4	זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	זְרֻבָּבֶל	PROPN	_	3 קָ֠מוּ	nsubj	Zerubbabel
5	בַּר־	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	appos	the son
6	שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙	שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בַּר־	compound:smixut	of Shealtiel
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֵשׁ֣וּעַ	cc	and
8	יֵשׁ֣וּעַ	יֵשׁוּעַ	PROPN	_	4 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	conj	Jeshua
9	בַּר־	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֵשׁ֣וּעַ	appos	the son
10	יֽוֹצָדָ֔ק	יוֹצָדָק	PROPN	_	9 בַּר־	compound:smixut	of Jozadak
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שָׁרִ֣יו	cc	and
12	שָׁרִ֣יו	שׁרה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אדַ֡יִן	conj	they began
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מִבְנֵ֔א	case	to
14	מִבְנֵ֔א	בְּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PEAL	12 שָׁרִ֣יו	advcl	build
15	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מִבְנֵ֔א	obj	the house
16	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of (the)
17	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֱלָה	det	God
18	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	20 ירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם	mark	which
19	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם	case	[is] in
20	ירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם	יְרוּשְׁלֵם	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֥ית	acl:relcl	Jerusalem
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 ְה֛וֹן	cc	and [were]
22	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	23 ְה֛וֹן	case	with
23	ְה֛וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אדַ֡יִן	conj	them
24	נְבִיַּיּ	נְבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 ְה֛וֹן	nsubj	the
25	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	24 נְבִיַּיּ	det	prophets
26	דִֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	27 אֱלָה	mark	(diy) of
27	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 נְבִיַּיּ	acl:relcl	(the)
28	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	27 אֱלָה	det	God
29	מְסָעֲדִ֥ין	סְעַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur	23 ְה֛וֹן	parataxis	supporting
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ְהֽוֹן	case	(et)
31	ְהֽוֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 מְסָעֲדִ֥ין	obl	them
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ְהֽוֹן	punct
33	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	31 ְהֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קָמוּ they arose	qatal · peal	זְרֻבָּבֶל Zerubbabel + יֵשׁוּעַ Jeshua
שָׁרִיו they began	qatal · pael	זְרֻבָּבֶל Zerubbabel + יֵשׁוּעַ Jeshua
מִבְנֵא build	infinitive construct · peal	זְרֻבָּבֶל Zerubbabel + יֵשׁוּעַ Jeshua	בֵּית the house
מְסָעֲדִין supporting	participle active · pael	נְבִיַּיּ the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of God, helping them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.2/