Ezra 5:1 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: prophets, Jews · What happens: prophesy, be, name · To what, where: Judah, name, God

This is Ezra 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophets, Jews — and what happens in the verse to Judah, name, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִתְנַבִּ֞י חַגַּ֣י נְבִיָּ֗א וּזְכַרְיָ֤ה בַר־עִדּוֹא֙ נְבִיַּיָּ֔א עַל־יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔א דִּ֥י בִיה֖וּד וּבִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם בְּשֻׁ֛ם אֱלָ֥הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֲלֵיהֽוֹן׃ס

Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem; in the name of the God of Israel prophesied they unto them.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִתְנַבִּ֞י	cc	and
2	הִתְנַבִּ֞י	נבא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he prophesied
3	חַגַּ֣י	חַגַּי	PROPN	_	2 הִתְנַבִּ֞י	nsubj	Haggai
4	נְבִיּ	נְבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חַגַּ֣י	appos	the
5	ָ֗א	א	DET	PronType=Art	4 נְבִיּ	det	prophet
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 זְכַרְיָ֤ה	cc	and
7	זְכַרְיָ֤ה	זְכַרְיָה	PROPN	_	3 חַגַּ֣י	conj	Zechariah
8	בַר־	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 זְכַרְיָ֤ה	appos	the son
9	עִדּוֹא֙	עִדֹּוא	PROPN	_	8 בַר־	compound:smixut	of Iddo
10	נְבִיַּיּ	נְבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 זְכַרְיָ֤ה	appos	the
11	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	10 נְבִיַּיּ	det	prophets
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 יְה֣וּדָי	case	to
13	יְה֣וּדָי	יְהוּדַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִתְנַבִּ֞י	obl	the
14	ֵ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	13 יְה֣וּדָי	det	Jews
15	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	17 יה֖וּד	mark	who
16	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יה֖וּד	case	[were] in
17	יה֖וּד	יְהוּד	PROPN	_	13 יְה֣וּדָי	acl:relcl	Judah
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 ירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם	cc	and
19	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם	case	in
20	ירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם	יְרוּשְׁלֵם	PROPN	_	17 יה֖וּד	conj	Jerusalem
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שֻׁ֛ם	case	in
22	שֻׁ֛ם	שֻׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִתְנַבִּ֞י	obl	the name
23	אֱלָ֥הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שֻׁ֛ם	compound:smixut	of the God
24	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 אֱלָ֥הּ	compound:smixut	of Israel
25	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	26 הֽוֹן	case	[who
26	הֽוֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אֱלָ֥הּ	nmod	was] over them
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 הֽוֹן	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 הֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְנַבִּי he prophesied	qatal · hithpaal	חַגַּי Haggai + זְכַרְיָה Zechariah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem; in the name of the God of Israel prophesied they unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:17.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.1/