Ezra 5:1 · JPS 1917
Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem; in the name of the God of Israel prophesied they unto them.
Who acts: prophets, Jews · What happens: prophesy, be, name · To what, where: Judah, name, God
This is Ezra 5:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophets, Jews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 prophesied | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prophets | det |
| 3 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 prophesied | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Haggai | punct |
| 5 | Haggai | Haggai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 prophets | appos |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 prophet | det |
| 7 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Haggai | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Zechariah | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Zechariah | cc |
| 10 | Zechariah | Zechariah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 prophets | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 son | det |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Zechariah | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Iddo | case |
| 14 | Iddo | Iddo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 son | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 prophets | punct |
| 16 | prophesied | prophesy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 Jews | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Jews | det |
| 19 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 prophesied | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 Judah | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Judah | cop |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Judah | case |
| 23 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Jews | acl:relcl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Jerusalem | cc |
| 25 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Judah | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 prophesied | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 name | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 name | det |
| 29 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 prophesied | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 God | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 God | det |
| 32 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 name | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Israel | case |
| 34 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 God | nmod |
| 35 | prophesied | prophesy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 prophesied | parataxis |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 prophesied | nsubj |
| 37 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 prophesied | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 prophesied | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prophesy | past | the prophets and Zechariah | now | unto the Jews | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is | past | the Jews | Judah and Jerusalem | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | prophesy | past | prophets = prophet | the name of the God of Israel | unto Judah | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | name | the God of Israel | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וְהִתְנַבִּ֞י חַגַּ֣י נְבִיָּ֗א וּזְכַרְיָ֤ה בַר־עִדּוֹא֙ נְבִיַּיָּ֔א עַל־יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔א דִּ֥י בִיה֖וּד וּבִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם בְּשֻׁ֛ם אֱלָ֥הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֲלֵיהֽוֹן׃ס
Ezra 5:1: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:120 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.120/