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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 5 / 5:8

Ezra 5:8 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: we, work · What happens: know, go, build, lay, go on, prosper · To what, where: letter, province, great God, timber, walls, hands · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, work — and what happens in the verse to letter, province, great God, timber, walls, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְדִ֣יעַ ׀ לֶהֱוֵ֣א לְמַלְכָּ֗א דִּֽי־אֲזַ֜לְנָא לִיה֤וּד מְדִֽינְתָּא֙ לְבֵית֙ אֱלָהָ֣א רַבָּ֔א וְה֤וּא מִתְבְּנֵא֙ אֶ֣בֶן גְּלָ֔ל וְאָ֖ע מִתְּשָׂ֣ם בְּכֻתְלַיָּ֑א וַעֲבִ֥ידְתָּא דָ֛ךְ אָסְפַּ֥רְנָא מִתְעַבְדָ֖א וּמַצְלַ֥ח בְּיֶדְהֹֽם׃ס

Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth on with diligence and prospereth in their hands.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

punctdepcaseobldetmarkacl:relclcaseoblapposdetcaseoblcompound:smixutdetamoddetccnsubjconjoblcompound:smixutccnsubjconjcaseobldetccnsubjdetdetadvmodconjccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootיְדִיעַVERBknown׀PUNCTלֶהֱוֵאVERBlet it beלְADPtoמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingדִּֽי־SCONJ(diy) thatאֲזַלְנָאVERBwe wentלִADPtoיהוּדPROPNJudeaמְדִֽינְתּNOUNtheָאDETprovinceלְADPtoבֵיתNOUNthe houseאֱלָהNOUNofָאDETthe GodרַבּADJ(the)ָאDETgreatוְCCONJandהוּאPRONitמִתְבְּנֵאVERB[is] being builtאֶבֶןNOUNstoneגְּלָלNOUNof rollingוְCCONJandאָעNOUNtimberמִתְּשָׂםVERB[is] being setבְּADPinכֻתְלַיּNOUNtheָאDETwallsוַCCONJandעֲבִידְתּNOUNtheָאDETworkדָךְDETthisאָסְפַּרְנָאADVdiligentlyמִתְעַבְדָאVERB[is] being doneוּCCONJand [is]מַצְלַחVERBprosperingבְּADPinיֶדNOUNhandְהֹֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יְדִ֣יעַיְדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Singrootrootknown
2׀׀PUNCT_1 יְדִ֣יעַpunct
3לֶהֱוֵ֣אהוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=31 יְדִ֣יעַdeplet it be
4לְלְADP_5 מַלְכּcaseto
5מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 יְדִ֣יעַoblthe
6ָ֗אאDETPronType=Art5 מַלְכּdetking
7דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_8 אֲזַ֜לְנָאmark(diy) that
8אֲזַ֜לְנָאאֲזַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=11 יְדִ֣יעַacl:relclwe went
9לִלְADP_10 יה֤וּדcaseto
10יה֤וּדיְהוּדPROPN_8 אֲזַ֜לְנָאoblJudea
11מְדִֽינְתּמְדִינָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 יה֤וּדapposthe
12ָא֙אDETPronType=Art11 מְדִֽינְתּdetprovince
13לְלְADP_14 בֵית֙caseto
14בֵית֙בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אֲזַ֜לְנָאoblthe house
15אֱלָהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 בֵית֙compound:smixutof
16ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art15 אֱלָהdetthe God
17רַבּרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אֱלָהamod(the)
18ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art17 רַבּdetgreat
19וְוְCCONJ_21 מִתְבְּנֵא֙ccand
20ה֤וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 מִתְבְּנֵא֙nsubjit
21מִתְבְּנֵא֙בְּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing8 אֲזַ֜לְנָאconj[is] being built
22אֶ֣בֶןאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 מִתְבְּנֵא֙oblstone
23גְּלָ֔לגְּלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אֶ֣בֶןcompound:smixutof rolling
24וְוְCCONJ_26 מִתְּשָׂ֣םccand
25אָ֖עאָעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 מִתְּשָׂ֣םnsubjtimber
26מִתְּשָׂ֣םשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing8 אֲזַ֜לְנָאconj[is] being set
27בְּבְּADP_28 כֻתְלַיּcasein
28כֻתְלַיּכְּתַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 מִתְּשָׂ֣םoblthe
29ָ֑אאDETPronType=Art28 כֻתְלַיּdetwalls
30וַוְCCONJ_35 מִתְעַבְדָ֖אccand
31עֲבִ֥ידְתּעֲבִידָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 מִתְעַבְדָ֖אnsubjthe
32ָאאDETPronType=Art31 עֲבִ֥ידְתּdetwork
33דָ֛ךְדֵּךְDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem31 עֲבִ֥ידְתּdetthis
34אָסְפַּ֥רְנָאאׇסְפַּרְנָאADV_35 מִתְעַבְדָ֖אadvmoddiligently
35מִתְעַבְדָ֖אעֲבַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing8 אֲזַ֜לְנָאconj[is] being done
36וּוְCCONJ_37 מַצְלַ֥חccand [is]
37מַצְלַ֥חצְלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=APHEL Number=Sing8 אֲזַ֜לְנָאconjprospering
38בְּבְּADP_39 יֶדcasein
39יֶדיַדNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing37 מַצְלַ֥חoblhand
40ְהֹֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 יֶדnmod:posstheir
41׃׃PUNCT_40 ְהֹֽםpunct
42ססPUNCT_40 ְהֹֽםpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדִיעַ knownparticiple passive · peilאֲזַלְנָא we went + מִתְבְּנֵא [is] being built + מִתְּשָׂם [is] being set + מִתְעַבְדָא [is] being done + מַצְלַח prospering
אֲזַלְנָא we wentqatal · peal
מִתְבְּנֵא [is] being builtparticiple active · hithpeelהוּא it
מִתְּשָׂם [is] being setparticiple active · hithpeelאָע timber
מִתְעַבְדָא [is] being doneparticiple active · hithpeelעֲבִידְתּ the
מַצְלַח prosperingparticiple active · aphelעֲבִידְתּ the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth on with diligence and prospereth in their hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.8/