Ezra 5:7 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Tattenai · What happens: send, write · To what, where: letter

This is Ezra 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tattenai — and what happens in the verse to letter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פִּתְגָמָ֖א שְׁלַ֣חוּ עֲל֑וֹהִי וְכִדְנָה֙ כְּתִ֣יב בְּגַוֵּ֔הּ לְדָרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֖א שְׁלָמָ֥א כֹֽלָּא׃ס

they sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus: 'Unto Darius the king, all peace.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פִּתְגָמ	פִּתְגָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שְׁלַ֣חוּ	obj	the
2	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	1 פִּתְגָמ	det	word
3	שְׁלַ֣חוּ	שְׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they sent
4	עֲל֑וֹ	עַל	ADP	_	5 הִי	case	to
5	הִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 שְׁלַ֣חוּ	obl	him
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כְּתִ֣יב	cc	and
7	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 דְנָה֙	case	according
8	דְנָה֙	דְּנָה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 כְּתִ֣יב	obl	to this
9	כְּתִ֣יב	כְּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שְׁלַ֣חוּ	conj	it was written
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 גַוּ	case	in
11	גַוּ	גֹּוא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כְּתִ֣יב	obl	midst
12	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 גַוּ	nmod:poss	its
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 דָרְיָ֥וֶשׁ	case	to
14	דָרְיָ֥וֶשׁ	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ	PROPN	_	3 שְׁלַ֣חוּ	parataxis	Darius
15	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 דָרְיָ֥וֶשׁ	appos	the
16	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַלְכּ	det	king
17	שְׁלָמ	שְׁלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 דָרְיָ֥וֶשׁ	nsubj	the
18	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	17 שְׁלָמ	det	peace
19	כֹֽלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שְׁלָמ	appos	(the)
20	ָא	א	DET	PronType=Art	19 כֹֽלּ	det	all
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָא	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 ָא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁלַחוּ they sent	qatal · peal		פִּתְגָמ the
כְּתִיב it was written	qatal · peil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

they sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus: 'Unto Darius the king, all peace.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:23.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.7/