Ezra 5:6 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Apharesachites, Tattenai · What happens: be, send, copy · To what, where: copy, letter

This is Ezra 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Apharesachites, Tattenai — and what happens in the verse to copy, letter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן אִ֠גַּרְתָּא דִּֽי־שְׁלַ֞ח תַּתְּנַ֣י ׀ פַּחַ֣ת עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֗ה וּשְׁתַ֤ר בּוֹזְנַי֙ שְׁתַ֤ר בּוֹזְנַי֙ וּכְנָ֣וָתֵ֔הּ אֲפַ֨רְסְכָיֵ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה עַל־דָּרְיָ֖וֶשׁ מַלְכָּֽא׃

The copy of the letter that Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shethar-bozenai, and his companions the Apharesachites, who were beyond the River, sent unto Darius the king;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן	פַּרְשֶׁגֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	(the) copy
2	אִ֠גַּרְתּ	אִגְּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן	compound:smixut	of
3	ָא	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 אִ֠גַּרְתּ	det	the letter
4	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	5 שְׁלַ֞ח	mark	which
5	שְׁלַ֞ח	שְׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אִ֠גַּרְתּ	acl:relcl	he sent
6	תַּתְּנַ֣י	תַּתְּנַי	PROPN	_	5 שְׁלַ֞ח	nsubj	Tattenai
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 תַּתְּנַ֣י	punct
8	פַּחַ֣ת	פֶּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תַּתְּנַ֣י	appos	the governor
9	עֲבַֽר־	עֲבַר	PROPN	_	8 פַּחַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of the region beyond
10	נַהֲר	נְהַר	PROPN	_	9 עֲבַֽר־	compound:smixut	the
11	ָ֗ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	10 נַהֲר	det	river
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שְׁתַ֤ר	cc
13	שְׁתַ֤ר	שְׁתַר	PROPN	_	6 תַּתְּנַ֣י	conj	and Shethar-Bozenai
14	בּוֹזְנַי֙	בּוֹזְנַי	PROPN	_	13 שְׁתַ֤ר	flat:name
15	שְׁתַ֤ר	שְׁתַר	PROPN	_	6 תַּתְּנַ֣י	conj	and Shethar-Bozenai
16	בּוֹזְנַי֙	בּוֹזְנַי	PROPN	_	15 שְׁתַ֤ר	flat:name
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כְנָ֣וָת	cc	and
18	כְנָ֣וָת	כְּנָת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תַּתְּנַ֣י	conj	associates
19	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 כְנָ֣וָת	nmod:poss	his
20	אֲפַ֨רְסְכָי	אֲפַרְסְכָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כְנָ֣וָת	appos	the
21	ֵ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֲפַ֨רְסְכָי	det	officials
22	דִּ֖י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	24 עֲבַ֣ר	mark	who
23	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 עֲבַ֣ר	case	[were] in
24	עֲבַ֣ר	עֲבַר	PROPN	_	20 אֲפַ֨רְסְכָי	acl:relcl	the region beyond
25	נַהֲר	נְהַר	PROPN	_	24 עֲבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	the
26	ָ֑ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	25 נַהֲר	det	river
27	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 דָּרְיָ֖וֶשׁ	case	to
28	דָּרְיָ֖וֶשׁ	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ	PROPN	_	5 שְׁלַ֞ח	obl	Darius
29	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 דָּרְיָ֖וֶשׁ	appos	the
30	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	29 מַלְכּ	det	king
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁלַח he sent	qatal · peal	תַּתְּנַי Tattenai + שְׁתַר and Shethar-Bozenai	אִגַּרְתּ of

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The copy of the letter that Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shethar-bozenai, and his companions the Apharesachites, who were beyond the River, sent unto Darius the king;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.6/