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Ezra 5:6 · JPS 1917

The copy of the letter that Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shethar-bozenai, and his companions the Apharesachites, who were beyond the River, sent unto Darius the king;

Who acts: Apharesachites, Tattenai · What happens: be, send, copy · To what, where: copy, letter

This is Ezra 5:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Apharesachites, Tattenai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detcasedetnmodobjnsubjpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctccconjpunctflatpunctccnmod:possconjdetappospunctnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclpunctacl:relclcaseobldetappospunctrootTheDETcopyNOUNofADPtheDETletterNOUNthatPRONTattenaiPROPN,PUNCTtheDETgovernorNOUNbeyondADPtheDETRiverPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJShetharPROPN-PUNCTbozenaiX,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONcompanionsNOUNtheDETApharesachitesPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwereAUXbeyondADPtheDETRiverPROPN,PUNCTsentVERBuntoADPDariusPROPNtheDETkingNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 copydet
2copycopyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 lettercase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 letterdet
5letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing2 copynmod
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel32 sentobj
7TattenaiTattenaiPROPNNumber=Sing32 sentnsubj
8,,PUNCT_10 governorpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 governordet
10governorgovernorNOUNNumber=Sing7 Tattenaiappos
11beyondbeyondADP_13 Rivercase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Riverdet
13RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing10 governornmod
14,,PUNCT_16 Shetharpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 Shetharcc
16ShetharShetharPROPNNumber=Sing7 Tattenaiconj
17--PUNCT_18 bozenaipunct
18bozenaibozenaiXForeign=Yes16 Shetharflat
19,,PUNCT_22 companionspunct
20andandCCONJ_22 companionscc
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 companionsnmod:poss
22companionscompanionNOUNNumber=Plur7 Tattenaiconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Apharesachitesdet
24ApharesachitesapharesachitePROPNNumber=Plur22 companionsappos
25,,PUNCT_30 Riverpunct
26whowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 Rivernsubj
27werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 Rivercop
28beyondbeyondADP_30 Rivercase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Riverdet
30RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing24 Apharesachitesacl:relcl
31,,PUNCT_32 sentpunct
32sentsendVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 copyacl:relcl
33untountoADP_34 Dariuscase
34DariusDariusPROPNNumber=Sing32 sentobl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 kingdet
36kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing34 Dariusappos
37;;PUNCT_2 copypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe Apharesachitesbeyond the Rivertree rules
2sendpastTattenai and Shethar and Shethar's companionsthe copy of the letterunto Dariusvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
3copythe letternom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן אִ֠גַּרְתָּא דִּֽי־שְׁלַ֞ח תַּתְּנַ֣י ׀ פַּחַ֣ת עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֗ה וּשְׁתַ֤ר בּוֹזְנַי֙ שְׁתַ֤ר בּוֹזְנַי֙ וּכְנָ֣וָתֵ֔הּ אֲפַ֨רְסְכָיֵ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה עַל־דָּרְיָ֖וֶשׁ מַלְכָּֽא׃

Ezra 5:6: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:125 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.125/