Ezra 6:12 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: God, name, kings, house, I, decree · What happens: cause, dwell, overthrow, put forth, alter, destroy · To what, where: name, kings, hand, same, house, Jerusalem

This is Ezra 6:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, name, kings, house, I, decree — and what happens in the verse to name, kings, hand, same, house, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּ֣י שַׁכִּ֧ן שְׁמֵ֣הּ תַּמָּ֗ה יְמַגַּ֞ר כָּל־מֶ֤לֶךְ וְעַם֙ דִּ֣י ׀ יִשְׁלַ֣ח יְדֵ֗הּ לְהַשְׁנָיָ֛ה לְחַבָּלָ֛ה בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֥א דֵ֖ךְ דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם אֲנָ֤ה דָרְיָ֙וֶשׁ֙ שָׂ֣מֶת טְעֵ֔ם אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃פ

and may the God that hath caused His name to dwell there overthrow all kings and peoples, that shall put forth their hand to alter the same, to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree; let it be done with all diligence.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וֵֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְמַגַּ֞ר	cc	and
2	אלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְמַגַּ֞ר	nsubj	(the)
3	ָ֞א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 אלָה	det	God
4	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	5 שַׁכִּ֧ן	mark	who
5	שַׁכִּ֧ן	שְׁכֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אלָה	acl:relcl	he has caused to dwell
6	שְׁמ	שֻׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שַׁכִּ֧ן	obj	name
7	ֵ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
8	תַּמָּ֗ה	תַּמָּה	ADV	_	5 שַׁכִּ֧ן	advmod	there
9	יְמַגַּ֞ר	מְגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may he overthrow
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְמַגַּ֞ר	obj	every
11	מֶ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	king
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עַם֙	cc	and
13	עַם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָּל־	conj	people
14	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	16 יִשְׁלַ֣ח	mark	who
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 דִּ֣י	punct
16	יִשְׁלַ֣ח	שְׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he will stretch out
17	יְד	יַד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יִשְׁלַ֣ח	obj	hand
18	ֵ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְד	nmod:poss	his
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 הַשְׁנָיָ֛ה	case	to
20	הַשְׁנָיָ֛ה	שׁנה	VERB	HebBinyan=HAPHEL	16 יִשְׁלַ֣ח	advcl	violate
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 חַבָּלָ֛ה	case	to
22	חַבָּלָ֛ה	חֲבַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PAEL	16 יִשְׁלַ֣ח	advcl	destroy
23	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חַבָּלָ֛ה	obj	the house
24	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of (the)
25	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֱלָה	det	God
26	דֵ֖ךְ	דֵּךְ	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 בֵּית־	det	this
27	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	29 ירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם	mark	which
28	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 ירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם	case	[is] in
29	ירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם	יְרוּשְׁלֵם	PROPN	_	23 בֵּית־	acl:relcl	Jerusalem
30	אֲנָ֤ה	אֲנָה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 שָׂ֣מֶת	nsubj	I
31	דָרְיָ֙וֶשׁ֙	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ	PROPN	_	30 אֲנָ֤ה	appos	Darius
32	שָׂ֣מֶת	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 יְמַגַּ֞ר	parataxis	I make
33	טְעֵ֔ם	טְעֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 שָׂ֣מֶת	obj	a decree
34	אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא	אׇסְפַּרְנָא	ADV	_	35 יִתְעֲבִֽד	advmod	diligently
35	יִתְעֲבִֽד	עֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יְמַגַּ֞ר	parataxis	let it be done
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 יִתְעֲבִֽד	punct
37	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	35 יִתְעֲבִֽד	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שַׁכִּן he has caused to dwell	qatal · pael	אלָה (the)	שְׁמ name
יְמַגַּר may he overthrow	yiqtol · pael	אלָה (the)	מֶלֶךְ king + עַם people
יִשְׁלַח he will stretch out	yiqtol · peal	מֶלֶךְ king + עַם people	יְד hand
הַשְׁנָיָה violate	infinitive construct · haphel	מֶלֶךְ king + עַם people
חַבָּלָה destroy	infinitive construct · pael	מֶלֶךְ king + עַם people	בֵּית־ the house
שָׂמֶת I make	qatal · peal	אֲנָה I	טְעֵם a decree
יִתְעֲבִֽד let it be done	yiqtol · hithpeel		טְעֵם a decree

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.12/