Ezra 6:22 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: LORD, house · What happens: keep, make, turn, strengthen, work · To what, where: feast, children, heart, hands, work

This is Ezra 6:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, house — and what happens in the verse to feast, children, heart, hands, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֧וּ חַג־מַצּ֛וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בְּשִׂמְחָ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ שִׂמְּחָ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה וְֽהֵסֵ֞ב לֵ֤ב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם לְחַזֵּ֣ק יְדֵיהֶ֔ם בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

and kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy; for the LORD had made them joyful, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעֲשׂ֧וּ	cc	and
2	יַּֽעֲשׂ֧וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they observed
3	חַג־	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּֽעֲשׂ֧וּ	obj	[the] feast
4	מַצּ֛וֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 חַג־	compound:smixut	of unleavened bread(s)
5	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָמִ֖ים	nummod	seven
6	יָמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּֽעֲשׂ֧וּ	obl	days
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שִׂמְחָ֑ה	case	with
8	שִׂמְחָ֑ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּֽעֲשׂ֧וּ	obl	joy
9	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 שִׂמְּח	mark	(dm)
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 כִּ֣י	punct
11	שִׂמְּח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲשׂ֧וּ	advcl	he
12	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שִׂמְּח	obj	had made them rejoice
13	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 שִׂמְּח	nsubj	Yahweh
14	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֵסֵ֞ב	cc	and
15	הֵסֵ֞ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲשׂ֧וּ	conj	he had turned
16	לֵ֤ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הֵסֵ֞ב	obj	the heart
17	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 לֵ֤ב	compound:smixut	of the king
18	אַשּׁוּר֙	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	17 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
19	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	20 הֶ֔ם	case	towards
20	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הֵסֵ֞ב	obl	them
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 חַזֵּ֣ק	case	to
22	חַזֵּ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	15 הֵסֵ֞ב	advcl	strengthen
23	יְדֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	22 חַזֵּ֣ק	obj	hands
24	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יְדֵי	nmod:poss	their
25	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 מְלֶ֥אכֶת	case	in
26	מְלֶ֥אכֶת	מְלֶאכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 חַזֵּ֣ק	obl	the work
27	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מְלֶ֥אכֶת	compound:smixut	of the house
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	of (the)
29	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	God
30	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	appos	the God
31	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	30 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
33	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּֽעֲשׂוּ they observed	wayyiqtol · qal		חַג־ [the] feast
שִׂמְּח he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם had made them rejoice
הֵסֵב he had turned	qatal · hiphil	לֵב the heart		יְהוָה Yahweh
חַזֵּק strengthen	infinitive construct · piel	מֶֽלֶךְ־ of the king	יְדֵי hands

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy; for the LORD had made them joyful, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:104.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.22/