Ezra 7:11 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: this, king · What happens: be, give, word, command · To what, where: copy, letter, commandments, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 7:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, king — and what happens in the verse to copy, letter, commandments, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֶ֣ה ׀ פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַן֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא לְעֶזְרָ֥א הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַסֹּפֵ֑ר סֹפֵ֞ר דִּבְרֵ֧י מִצְוֺת־יְהוָ֛ה וְחֻקָּ֖יו עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, even the scribe of the words of the commandments of the LORD, and of His statutes to Israel:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זֶ֣ה	cc	and
2	זֶ֣ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 זֶ֣ה	punct
4	פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן	פַּרְשֶׁגֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זֶ֣ה	nsubj	[is] (the) copy
5	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 נִּשְׁתְּוָ֗ן	det	of
6	נִּשְׁתְּוָ֗ן	נִשְׁתְּוָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן	compound:smixut	the letter
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 נָתַן֙	mark	which
8	נָתַן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נִּשְׁתְּוָ֗ן	acl:relcl	he gave
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
10	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נָתַן֙	nsubj	king
11	אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא	אַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּא	PROPN	_	10 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Artaxerxes
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עֶזְרָ֥א	case	to
13	עֶזְרָ֥א	עֶזְרָא	PROPN	_	8 נָתַן֙	obl	Ezra
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
15	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֶזְרָ֥א	appos	priest
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 סֹּפֵ֑ר	det	the
17	סֹּפֵ֑ר	סֹפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֶזְרָ֥א	appos	scribe
18	סֹפֵ֞ר	סֹפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֶזְרָ֥א	appos	the scribe
19	דִּבְרֵ֧י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 סֹפֵ֞ר	compound:smixut	of the matters
20	מִצְוֺת־	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 דִּבְרֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of the commandments
21	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 מִצְוֺת־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 חֻקָּ֖י	cc	and
23	חֻקָּ֖י	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 דִּבְרֵ֧י	conj	statutes
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 חֻקָּ֖י	nmod:poss	his
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	on
26	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 חֻקָּ֖י	nmod	Israel
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	נִּשְׁתְּוָן the letter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, even the scribe of the words of the commandments of the LORD, and of His statutes to Israel:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.11/