Ezra 7:12 עֶזְרָא

This is Ezra 7:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֨רְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא מֶ֖לֶךְ מַלְכַיָּ֑א לְעֶזְרָ֣א כָ֠הֲנָא סָפַ֨ר דָּתָ֜א דִּֽי־אֱלָ֧הּ שְׁמַיָּ֛א גְּמִ֖יר וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃

'Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven, and so forth.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֨רְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא	אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתְּא	PROPN	_	root	root	Artaxerxes
2	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אַ֨רְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא	appos	the king
3	מַלְכַיּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מֶ֖לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of (the)
4	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 מַלְכַיּ	det	kings
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 עֶזְרָ֣א	case	to
6	עֶזְרָ֣א	עֶזְרָא	PROPN	_	1 אַ֨רְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא	obl	Ezra
7	כָ֠הֲנ	כָּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֶזְרָ֣א	appos	the
8	ָא	א	DET	PronType=Art	7 כָ֠הֲנ	det	priest
9	סָפַ֨ר	סָפִר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֶזְרָ֣א	appos	the scribe
10	דָּת	דָּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 סָפַ֨ר	compound:smixut	of
11	ָ֜א	א	DET	PronType=Art	10 דָּת	det	the law
12	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	13 אֱלָ֧הּ	mark	(diy) of
13	אֱלָ֧הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דָּת	acl:relcl	the God
14	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אֱלָ֧הּ	compound:smixut	of
15	ָ֛א	א	DET	PronType=Art	14 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
16	גְּמִ֖יר	גְּמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing	1 אַ֨רְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא	parataxis	perfect
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כְעֶֽנֶת	cc	and
18	כְעֶֽנֶת	כְּעֶנֶת	ADV	_	1 אַ֨רְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא	advmod	now
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 כְעֶֽנֶת	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
גְּמִיר perfect	participle passive · peil		עֶזְרָא Ezra

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven, and so forth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:52.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.12/