Ezra 7:21 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: I, treasurers, Ezra · What happens: make, be, require, do · To what, where: decree

This is Ezra 7:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, treasurers, Ezra — and what happens in the verse to decree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּ֠מִנִּי אֲנָ֞ה אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְכֹל֙ גִּזַּֽבְרַיָּ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה דִּ֣י כָל־דִּ֣י יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן עֶזְרָ֨א כָהֲנָ֜ה סָפַ֤ר דָּתָא֙ דִּֽי־אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃

And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers that are beyond the River, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done with all diligence,

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שִׂ֣ים	cc	and
2	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	3 ִי	case	from
3	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 שִׂ֣ים	obl	me
4	אֲנָ֞ה	אֲנָה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 ִי	appos	I
5	אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא	אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתְּא	PROPN	_	4 אֲנָ֞ה	appos	Artaxerxes
6	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא	appos	the
7	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַלְכּ	det	king
8	שִׂ֣ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it is made
9	טְעֵ֔ם	טְעֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שִׂ֣ים	nsubj	a decree
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 כֹל֙	case	to
11	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שִׂ֣ים	obl	all
12	גִּזַּֽבְרַיּ	גִּזְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	the
13	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	12 גִּזַּֽבְרַיּ	det	treasurers
14	דִּ֖י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	16 עֲבַ֣ר	mark	who
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 עֲבַ֣ר	case	[are] in
16	עֲבַ֣ר	עֲבַר	PROPN	_	11 כֹל֙	acl:relcl	the region beyond
17	נַהֲר	נְהַר	PROPN	_	16 עֲבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	the
18	ָ֑ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	17 נַהֲר	det	river
19	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	35 יִתְעֲבִֽד	mark	(diy) that
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 יִתְעֲבִֽד	nsubj	all
21	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	22 יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנ	mark	that
22	יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנ	שְׁאֵל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 כָל־	acl:relcl	he
23	ְכוֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנ	obj	will ask you for
24	עֶזְרָ֨א	עֶזְרָא	PROPN	_	22 יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנ	nsubj	Ezra
25	כָהֲנ	כָּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עֶזְרָ֨א	appos	the
26	ָ֜ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	25 כָהֲנ	det	priest
27	סָפַ֤ר	סָפִר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עֶזְרָ֨א	appos	the scribe
28	דָּת	דָּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 סָפַ֤ר	compound:smixut	of
29	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	28 דָּת	det	the law
30	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	31 אֱלָ֣הּ	mark	(diy) of
31	אֱלָ֣הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 דָּת	acl:relcl	the God
32	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 אֱלָ֣הּ	compound:smixut	of
33	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	32 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
34	אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא	אׇסְפַּרְנָא	ADV	_	35 יִתְעֲבִֽד	advmod	diligently
35	יִתְעֲבִֽד	עֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 טְעֵ֔ם	acl:relcl	let it be done
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 יִתְעֲבִֽד	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
שִׂים it is made	qatal · peil		טְעֵם a decree
יִשְׁאֲלֶנ he	yiqtol · peal	עֶזְרָא Ezra	כָל־ all	ְכוֹן will ask you for
יִתְעֲבִֽד let it be done	yiqtol · hithpeel		כָל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers that are beyond the River, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done with all diligence,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.21/