Ezra 7:21 · JPS 1917

And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers that are beyond the River, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done with all diligence,

Who acts: I, treasurers, Ezra · What happens: make, be, require, do · To what, where: decree

This is Ezra 7:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, treasurers, Ezra), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 make	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 make	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Artaxerxes	punct
4	even	even	ADV	_	6 Artaxerxes	advmod
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 I	appos
6	Artaxerxes	Artaxerxes	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 I	appos
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 king	det
8	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Artaxerxes	appos
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 I	punct
10	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 make	aux
11	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 decree	det
13	decree	decree	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 make	obj
14	to	to	ADP	_	17 treasurers	case
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 treasurers	det:predet
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 treasurers	det
17	treasurers	treasurer	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 decree	nmod
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 River	nsubj
19	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 River	cop
20	beyond	beyond	ADP	_	22 River	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 River	det
22	River	River	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 treasurers	acl:relcl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 require	punct
24	that	that	SCONJ	_	42 require	mark
25	whatsoever	whatsoever	DET	_	42 require	det
26	Ezra	Ezra	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 require	nsubj
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 priest	det
28	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 Ezra	appos
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 scribe	punct
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 scribe	det
31	scribe	scribe	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 Ezra	appos
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 Law	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 Law	det
34	Law	Law	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 scribe	nmod
35	of	of	ADP	_	37 God	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 God	det
37	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 Law	nmod
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 heaven	case
39	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 God	nmod
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 Ezra	punct
41	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	42 require	aux
42	require	require	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 decree	acl
43	of	of	ADP	_	44 you	case
44	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	42 require	obl
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 done	punct
46	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 done	nsubj:pass
47	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	48 done	aux:pass
48	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	42 require	ccomp
49	with	with	ADP	_	51 diligence	case
50	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	51 diligence	det
51	diligence	diligence	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 done	obl
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	present · do-support	I	a decree	to all treasurers	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent decree=Product
2	is	present	all treasurers		beyond the River	tree rules
3	require	shall	Ezra		of you	vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition
4	do	infinitive · passive		decree	with all diligence	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וּ֠מִנִּי אֲנָ֞ה אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְכֹל֙ גִּזַּֽבְרַיָּ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה דִּ֣י כָל־דִּ֣י יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן עֶזְרָ֨א כָהֲנָ֜ה סָפַ֤ר דָּתָא֙ דִּֽי־אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃

Ezra 7:21: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:181 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.181/