Ezra 7:23 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: God, you, decree, wrath · What happens: command, let, do, be · To what, where: Whatsoever, decree · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 7:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, you, decree, wrath — and what happens in the verse to Whatsoever, decree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־דִּ֗י מִן־טַ֙עַם֙ אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א יִתְעֲבֵד֙ אַדְרַזְדָּ֔א לְבֵ֖ית אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֑א דִּֽי־לְמָ֤ה לֶֽהֱוֵא֙ קְצַ֔ף עַל־מַלְכ֥וּת מַלְכָּ֖א וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃

Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be done exactly for the house of the God of heaven; for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons?

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִתְעֲבֵד֙	nsubj	all
2	דִּ֗י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	4 טַ֙עַם֙	mark	that
3	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	4 טַ֙עַם֙	case	[is] according to
4	טַ֙עַם֙	טְעֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כָּל־	acl:relcl	the decree
5	אֱלָ֣הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 טַ֙עַם֙	compound:smixut	of the God
6	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֱלָ֣הּ	compound:smixut	of
7	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
8	יִתְעֲבֵד֙	עֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let it be done
9	אַדְרַזְדָּ֔א	אַדְרַזְדָּא	ADV	_	8 יִתְעֲבֵד֙	advmod	exactly
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 בֵ֖ית	case	for
11	בֵ֖ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִתְעֲבֵד֙	obl	the house
12	אֱלָ֣הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵ֖ית	compound:smixut	of the God
13	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֱלָ֣הּ	compound:smixut	of
14	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	13 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
15	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	17 מָ֤ה	mark	that
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מָ֤ה	case
17	מָ֤ה	מָה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing PronType=Int	8 יִתְעֲבֵד֙	parataxis	why?
18	לֶֽהֱוֵא֙	הוה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 מָ֤ה	cop	will it be
19	קְצַ֔ף	קְצַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מָ֤ה	nsubj	anger
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 מַלְכ֥וּת	case	on
21	מַלְכ֥וּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 מָ֤ה	obl	the kingdom
22	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מַלְכ֥וּת	compound:smixut	of
23	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	22 מַלְכּ	det	the king
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 בְנֽוֹ	cc	and
25	בְנֽוֹ	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 מַלְכּ	conj	sons
26	הִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 בְנֽוֹ	nmod:poss	his
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 הִי	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִתְעֲבֵד let it be done	yiqtol · hithpeel		כָּל־ all
לֶֽהֱוֵא will it be	yiqtol · peal	קְצַף anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be done exactly for the house of the God of heaven; for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:63.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.23/