Ezra 7:24 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: we · What happens: announce, touch, not be, impose · To what, where: you, any, tribute · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 7:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to you, any, tribute, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְכֹ֣ם מְהוֹדְעִ֗ין דִּ֣י כָל־כָּהֲנַיָּ֣א וְ֠לֵוָיֵא זַמָּ֨רַיָּ֤א תָרָֽעַיָּא֙ נְתִ֣ינַיָּ֔א וּפָ֣לְחֵ֔י בֵּ֖ית אֱלָהָ֣א דְנָ֑ה מִנְדָּ֤ה בְלוֹ֙ וַהֲלָ֔ךְ לָ֥א שַׁלִּ֖יט לְמִרְמֵ֥א עֲלֵיהֹֽם׃

Also we announce to you, that touching any of the priests and Levites, the singers, porters, Nethinim, or servants of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose tribute, impost, or toll, upon them.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מְהוֹדְעִ֗ין	cc	and
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ְכֹ֣ם	case	to
3	ְכֹ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 מְהוֹדְעִ֗ין	obl	you
4	מְהוֹדְעִ֗ין	יְדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur	root	root	[we are] making known
5	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	6 כָל־	mark	(diy) that
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מְהוֹדְעִ֗ין	acl:relcl	all
7	כָּהֲנַיּ	כָּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	the
8	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	7 כָּהֲנַיּ	det	priests
9	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 לֵוָי	cc	and
10	לֵוָי	לֵוָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּהֲנַיּ	conj	the
11	ֵא	א	DET	PronType=Art	10 לֵוָי	det	Levites
12	זַמָּ֨רַיּ	זַמָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּהֲנַיּ	conj	the
13	ָ֤א	א	DET	PronType=Art	12 זַמָּ֨רַיּ	det	singers
14	תָרָֽעַיּ	תָּרָע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּהֲנַיּ	conj	the
15	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	14 תָרָֽעַיּ	det	gatekeepers
16	נְתִ֣ינַיּ	נְתִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּהֲנַיּ	conj	the temple
17	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	16 נְתִ֣ינַיּ	det	servants
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 פָ֣לְחֵ֔י	cc	and
19	פָ֣לְחֵ֔י	פְּלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	7 כָּהֲנַיּ	conj	the servants
20	בֵּ֖ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פָ֣לְחֵ֔י	compound:smixut	of the house
21	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 בֵּ֖ית	compound:smixut	of (the)
22	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֱלָה	det	God
23	דְנָ֑ה	דְּנָה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 בֵּ֖ית	det	this
24	מִנְדָּ֤ה	מִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 שַׁלִּ֖יט	nsubj	tribute
25	בְלוֹ֙	בְּלוֹ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 מִנְדָּ֤ה	conj	tax
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 הֲלָ֔ךְ	cc	and
27	הֲלָ֔ךְ	הֲלָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 מִנְדָּ֤ה	conj	toll
28	לָ֥א	לָא	ADV	_	29 שַׁלִּ֖יט	advmod	not
29	שַׁלִּ֖יט	שַׁלִּיט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָל־	parataxis	[is] authorized
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 מִרְמֵ֥א	case	to
31	מִרְמֵ֥א	רמה	VERB	HebBinyan=PEAL	29 שַׁלִּ֖יט	advcl	throw
32	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	33 הֹֽם	case	on
33	הֹֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 מִרְמֵ֥א	obl	them
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 הֹֽם	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְהוֹדְעִין [we are] making known	participle active · haphel		שַׁלִּיט [is] authorized
מִרְמֵא throw	infinitive construct · peal		מִנְדָּה tribute + בְלוֹ tax + הֲלָךְ toll

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Also we announce to you, that touching any of the priests and Levites, the singers, porters, Nethinim, or servants of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose tribute, impost, or toll, upon them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:64.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.24/