Ezra 7:25 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: wisdom, thou, magistrates, people, ye · What happens: be, appoint, judge, know, teach, not know · To what, where: hand, magistrates, people, laws, God

This is Ezra 7:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — wisdom, thou, magistrates, people, ye — and what happens in the verse to hand, magistrates, people, laws, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַ֣נְתְּ עֶזְרָ֗א כְּחָכְמַ֨ת אֱלָהָ֤ךְ דִּֽי־בִידָךְ֙ מֶ֣נִּי שָׁפְטִ֞ין וְדַיָּנִ֗ין דִּי־לֶהֱוֺ֤ן דָּאיְנִין֙ לְכָל־עַמָּה֙ דִּ֚י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔ה לְכָל־יָדְעֵ֖י דָּתֵ֣י אֱלָהָ֑ךְ וְדִ֧י לָ֦א יָדַ֖ע תְּהוֹדְעֽוּן׃

And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God that is in thy hand, appoint magistrates and judges, who may judge all the people that are beyond the River, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye him that knoweth them not.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מֶ֣נִּי	cc	and
2	אַ֣נְתְּ	אַנְתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 מֶ֣נִּי	nsubj	you
3	עֶזְרָ֗א	עֶזְרָא	PROPN	_	12 מֶ֣נִּי	dislocated	O Ezra
4	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 חָכְמַ֨ת	case	according
5	חָכְמַ֨ת	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מֶ֣נִּי	obl	to the wisdom
6	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חָכְמַ֨ת	compound:smixut	of
7	ָ֤ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֱלָה	nmod:poss	your God
8	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	10 יד	mark	which
9	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יד	case	[is] in
10	יד	יַד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 חָכְמַ֨ת	acl:relcl	hand
11	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יד	nmod:poss	your
12	מֶ֣נִּי	מְנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	appoint
13	שָׁפְטִ֞ין	שְׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	12 מֶ֣נִּי	obj	judges
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דַיָּנִ֗ין	cc	and
15	דַיָּנִ֗ין	דַּיָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 שָׁפְטִ֞ין	conj	judges
16	דִּי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	17 לֶהֱוֺ֤ן	mark	that
17	לֶהֱוֺ֤ן	הוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 שָׁפְטִ֞ין	acl:relcl	they will be
18	דָּאיְנִין֙	דִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	17 לֶהֱוֺ֤ן	dep	judging
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	(et)
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 לֶהֱוֺ֤ן	obl	all
21	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	the
22	ָה֙	ה	DET	PronType=Art	21 עַמּ	det	people
23	דִּ֚י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	25 עֲבַ֣ר	mark	which
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 עֲבַ֣ר	case	[is] in
25	עֲבַ֣ר	עֲבַר	PROPN	_	20 כָל־	acl:relcl	the region beyond
26	נַהֲר	נְהַר	PROPN	_	25 עֲבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	the
27	ָ֔ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	26 נַהֲר	det	river
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 כָל־	case	(et)
29	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 לֶהֱוֺ֤ן	obl	all
30	יָדְעֵ֖י	יְדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	29 כָל־	compound:smixut	[those who] know
31	דָּתֵ֣י	דָּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 יָדְעֵ֖י	compound:smixut	(of) the laws
32	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 דָּתֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of
33	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 אֱלָה	nmod:poss	your God
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 תְּהוֹדְעֽוּן	cc	and [one]
35	דִ֧י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	37 יָדַ֖ע	mark	who
36	לָ֦א	לָא	ADV	_	37 יָדַ֖ע	advmod	not
37	יָדַ֖ע	יְדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	38 תְּהוֹדְעֽוּן	obj	[he is] knowing
38	תְּהוֹדְעֽוּן	יְדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=2	12 מֶ֣נִּי	conj	you will instruct
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 תְּהוֹדְעֽוּן	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מֶנִּי appoint	imperative · pael	אַנְתְּ you	שָׁפְטִין judges + דַיָּנִין judges
לֶהֱוֺן they will be	yiqtol · peal	דָּאיְנִין judging
דָּאיְנִין judging	participle active · peal	שָׁפְטִין judges + דַיָּנִין judges
יָדְעֵי [those who] know	participle active · peal		דָּתֵי (of) the laws
יָדַע [he is] knowing	qatal · peal		דָּתֵי (of) the laws
תְּהוֹדְעֽוּן you will instruct	yiqtol · haphel	עֶזְרָא O Ezra + שָׁפְטִין judges + דַיָּנִין judges	יָדַע [he is] knowing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God that is in thy hand, appoint magistrates and judges, who may judge all the people that are beyond the River, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye him that knoweth them not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:65.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.25/