Ezra 7:26 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: whosoever, you, judgment, Law · What happens: not do, let, execute, be, confiscate · To what, where: law, judgment, goods

This is Ezra 7:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever, you, judgment, Law — and what happens in the verse to law, judgment, goods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־דִּי־לָא֩ לֶהֱוֵ֨א עָבֵ֜ד דָּתָ֣א דִֽי־אֱלָהָ֗ךְ וְדָתָא֙ דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֕רְנָא דִּינָ֕ה לֶהֱוֵ֥א מִתְעֲבֵ֖ד מִנֵּ֑הּ הֵ֤ן לְמוֹת֙ הֵ֣ן לִשְׁרֹשִׁ֔י הֵן־לַעֲנָ֥שׁ נִכְסִ֖ין וְלֶאֱסוּרִֽין׃פ

And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed upon him with all diligence, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 לֶהֱוֵ֥א	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 לֶהֱוֵ֥א	dislocated	any
3	דִּי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	5 לֶהֱוֵ֨א	mark	who
4	לָא֩	לָא	ADV	_	5 לֶהֱוֵ֨א	advmod	not
5	לֶהֱוֵ֨א	הוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָל־	acl:relcl	he will be
6	עָבֵ֜ד	עֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	5 לֶהֱוֵ֨א	dep	doing
7	דָּת	דָּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 לֶהֱוֵ֨א	obj	the
8	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	7 דָּת	det	law
9	דִֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	10 אֱלָה	mark	(diy) of
10	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 דָּת	acl:relcl	God
11	ָ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלָה	nmod:poss	your
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 דָת	cc	and
13	דָת	דָּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 דָּת	conj	the
14	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	13 דָת	det	decree
15	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	16 מַלְכּ	mark	(diy) of
16	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דָת	acl:relcl	the
17	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	16 מַלְכּ	det	king
18	אָסְפַּ֕רְנָא	אׇסְפַּרְנָא	ADV	_	21 לֶהֱוֵ֥א	advmod	diligently
19	דִּינ	דִּין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 לֶהֱוֵ֥א	nsubj	(the)
20	ָ֕ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	19 דִּינ	det	judgment
21	לֶהֱוֵ֥א	הוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let it be
22	מִתְעֲבֵ֖ד	עֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing	21 לֶהֱוֵ֥א	dep	done
23	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	24 ֵ֑הּ	case	from
24	ֵ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 לֶהֱוֵ֥א	obl	him
25	הֵ֤ן	הֵן	SCONJ	_	27 מוֹת֙	mark	whether
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 מוֹת֙	case	to
27	מוֹת֙	מוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 לֶהֱוֵ֥א	obl	death
28	הֵ֣ן	הֵן	SCONJ	_	30 שְׁרֹשִׁ֔י	mark	or
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	30 שְׁרֹשִׁ֔י	case	to
30	שְׁרֹשִׁ֔י	שְׁרֹשִׁי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 מוֹת֙	conj	banishment
31	הֵן־	הֵן	SCONJ	_	33 עֲנָ֥שׁ	mark	or
32	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	33 עֲנָ֥שׁ	case	to
33	עֲנָ֥שׁ	עֲנָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 מוֹת֙	conj	confiscation
34	נִכְסִ֖ין	נְכַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 עֲנָ֥שׁ	compound:smixut	of properti(es)
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 אֱסוּרִֽין	cc	and
36	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	37 אֱסוּרִֽין	case	to
37	אֱסוּרִֽין	אֱסוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 עֲנָ֥שׁ	conj	imprisonment(s)
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 אֱסוּרִֽין	punct
39	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	37 אֱסוּרִֽין	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָבֵד doing	participle active · peal	כָל־ any	דָּת the + דָת the
מִתְעֲבֵד done	participle passive · hithpeel		דִּינ (the)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed upon him with all diligence, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.26/