Ezra 7:26 · JPS 1917
And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed upon him with all diligence, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.'
Who acts: whosoever, you, judgment, Law · What happens: not do, let, execute, be, confiscate · To what, where: law, judgment, goods
This is Ezra 7:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whosoever, you, judgment, Law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 let | cc |
| 2 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 do | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 do | advmod |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 let | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 law | det |
| 7 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 do | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 God | case |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 God | nmod:poss |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 law | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 law | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 law | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 law | det |
| 14 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 law | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 king | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 law | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 let | obj |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 executed | aux:pass |
| 22 | executed | execute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 let | xcomp |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 executed | obl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 diligence | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 diligence | det |
| 27 | diligence | diligence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 executed | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 death | punct |
| 29 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 33 death | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 death | nsubj |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 death | cop |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 death | case |
| 33 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 executed | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 banishment | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 banishment | cc |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 banishment | case |
| 37 | banishment | banishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 death | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 confiscation | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 confiscation | cc |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 confiscation | case |
| 41 | confiscation | confiscation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 death | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 goods | case |
| 43 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 41 confiscation | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 imprisonment | punct |
| 45 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 imprisonment | cc |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 imprisonment | case |
| 47 | imprisonment | imprisonment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 confiscation | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | future | whosoever | the law of thy God and the law of the king | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | let | imperative | you not said here | judgment | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | execute | infinitive · passive | judgment not said here | upon God; with all diligence | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: with diligence=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | Law | unto death or banishment or confiscation of goods or imprisonment | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | confiscate | goods | nom confiscation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וְכָל־דִּי־לָא֩ לֶהֱוֵ֨א עָבֵ֜ד דָּתָ֣א דִֽי־אֱלָהָ֗ךְ וְדָתָא֙ דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֕רְנָא דִּינָ֕ה לֶהֱוֵ֥א מִתְעֲבֵ֖ד מִנֵּ֑הּ הֵ֤ן לְמוֹת֙ הֵ֣ן לִשְׁרֹשִׁ֔י הֵן־לַעֲנָ֥שׁ נִכְסִ֖ין וְלֶאֱסוּרִֽין׃פ
Ezra 7:26: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:186 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.186/