Ezra 7:28 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: I · What happens: extended, strengthen, accord, gather, go up · To what, where: mercy, I

This is Ezra 7:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to mercy, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָלַ֣י הִטָּה־חֶ֗סֶד לִפְנֵ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְיֽוֹעֲצָ֔יו וּלְכָל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַגִּבֹּרִ֑ים וַאֲנִ֣י הִתְחַזַּ֗קְתִּי כְּיַד־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהַי֙ עָלַ֔י וָאֶקְבְּצָ֧ה מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֛ל רָאשִׁ֖ים לַעֲל֥וֹת עִמִּֽי׃פ

and hath extended mercy unto me before the king, and his counsellors, and before all the king's mighty princes. And I was strengthened according to the hand of the LORD my God upon me, and I gathered together out of Israel chief men to go up with me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הִטָּה־	cc	and
2	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	3 ַ֣י	case	towards
3	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 הִטָּה־	obl	me
4	הִטָּה־	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has extended
5	חֶ֗סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִטָּה־	obj	covenant loyalty
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 פְנֵ֤י	case	before
7	פְנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 הִטָּה־	obl
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
9	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	king
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֽוֹעֲצָ֔י	cc	and
11	יֽוֹעֲצָ֔י	יָעַץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	conj	counselors
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יֽוֹעֲצָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כָל־	cc	and
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 כָל־	case	to
15	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פְנֵ֤י	conj	all
16	שָׂרֵ֥י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כָל־	compound:smixut	the officials
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	of
18	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שָׂרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the king
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 גִּבֹּרִ֑ים	det	(the)
20	גִּבֹּרִ֑ים	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 שָׂרֵ֥י	amod	mighty
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הִתְחַזַּ֗קְתִּי	cc	and
22	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 הִתְחַזַּ֗קְתִּי	nsubj	I
23	הִתְחַזַּ֗קְתִּי	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=1	4 הִטָּה־	conj	I strengthened myself
24	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 יַד־	case	according
25	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 הִתְחַזַּ֗קְתִּי	obl	to the hand
26	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
28	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
29	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	30 ַ֔י	case	on
30	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 יַד־	nmod	me
31	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 אֶקְבְּצ	cc	and
32	אֶקְבְּצ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 הִטָּה־	conj	I
33	ָ֧ה	ה	X	_	32 אֶקְבְּצ	nmod	assembled
34	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	35 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	case	from
35	יִּשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	32 אֶקְבְּצ	obl	Israel
36	רָאשִׁ֖ים	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 אֶקְבְּצ	obj	leaders
37	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	38 עֲל֥וֹת	case	to
38	עֲל֥וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	32 אֶקְבְּצ	advcl	go up
39	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	40 ִֽי	case	with
40	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 עֲל֥וֹת	obl	me
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ִֽי	punct
42	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	40 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִטָּה־ he has extended	qatal · hiphil	חֶסֶד covenant loyalty
הִתְחַזַּקְתִּי I strengthened myself	qatal · hithpael	אֲנִי I
אֶקְבְּצ I	wayyiqtol · qal		רָאשִׁים leaders
עֲלוֹת go up	infinitive construct · qal	רָאשִׁים leaders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:117.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.28/