Ezra 8:1 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: these, this, genealogy · What happens: be, go up · To what, where: heads, genealogy, Babylon

This is Ezra 8:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, this, genealogy — and what happens in the verse to heads, genealogy, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֛לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֥י אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם וְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֑ם הָעֹלִ֣ים עִמִּ֗י בְּמַלְכ֛וּת אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מִבָּבֶֽל׃ס

Now these are the heads of their fathers' houses, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֛לֶּה	cc	and
2	אֵ֛לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	רָאשֵׁ֥י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֛לֶּה	nsubj	[are] the heads
4	אֲבֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 רָאשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	their fathers
5	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֲבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הִתְיַחְשׂ	cc	and
7	הִתְיַחְשׂ	יָחַשׂ	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	3 רָאשֵׁ֥י	conj	their genealogical
8	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 הִתְיַחְשׂ	compound:smixut	enrolment
9	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 עֹלִ֣ים	mark	[who] came
10	עֹלִ֣ים	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 ָ֑ם	appos	up
11	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	12 ִ֗י	case	with
12	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 עֹלִ֣ים	obl	me
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מַלְכ֛וּת	case	in
14	מַלְכ֛וּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עֹלִ֣ים	obl	the reign
15	אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא	אַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּא	PROPN	_	14 מַלְכ֛וּת	compound:smixut	of Artaxerxes
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
17	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא	appos	king
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 בָּבֶֽל	case	from
19	בָּבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	10 עֹלִ֣ים	obl	Babylon
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 בָּבֶֽל	punct
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	19 בָּבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹלִים up	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now these are the heads of their fathers' houses, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:118.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.8.1/