Ezra 8:15 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: I, river, we · What happens: gather, run, encamp, view, find · To what, where: males, Ahava, people, none

This is Ezra 8:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, river, we — and what happens in the verse to males, Ahava, people, none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָֽאֶקְבְּצֵ֗ם אֶל־הַנָּהָר֙ הַבָּ֣א אֶֽל־אַהֲוָ֔א וַנַּחֲנֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם יָמִ֣ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה וָאָבִ֤ינָה בָעָם֙ וּבַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וּמִבְּנֵ֥י לֵוִ֖י לֹא־מָצָ֥אתִי שָֽׁם׃

And I gathered them together to the river that runneth to Ahava; and there we encamped three days; and I viewed the people, and the priests, and found there none of the sons of Levi.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶקְבְּצ	cc	and
2	אֶקְבְּצ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ֵ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֶקְבְּצ	obj	assembled them
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 נָּהָר֙	case	to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 נָּהָר֙	det	the
6	נָּהָר֙	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶקְבְּצ	obl	river
7	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 בָּ֣א	mark	[which]
8	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 נָּהָר֙	acl:relcl	goes
9	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 אַהֲוָ֔א	case	to
10	אַהֲוָ֔א	אַהֲוָא	PROPN	_	8 בָּ֣א	obl	Ahava
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נַּחֲנֶ֥ה	cc	and
12	נַּחֲנֶ֥ה	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 אֶקְבְּצ	conj	we encamped
13	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 נַּחֲנֶ֥ה	advmod	there
14	יָמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נַּחֲנֶ֥ה	obl	days
15	שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָמִ֣ים	nummod	three
16	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אָבִ֤ינ	cc	and
17	אָבִ֤ינ	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶקְבְּצ	conj	I
18	ָה	ה	X	_	17 אָבִ֤ינ	nmod	considered
19	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 עָם֙	case	(in)
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עָם֙	det	the
21	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אָבִ֤ינ	obl	people
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	cc	and
23	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	case	(in)
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	det	the
25	כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 עָם֙	conj	priests
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 מָצָ֥אתִי	cc	and
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 בְּנֵ֥י	case	any
28	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 מָצָ֥אתִי	obl	of the descendants
29	לֵוִ֖י	לֵוִי	PROPN	_	28 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Levi
30	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	31 מָצָ֥אתִי	advmod	not
31	מָצָ֥אתִי	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶקְבְּצ	conj	I found
32	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	31 מָצָ֥אתִי	advmod	there
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶקְבְּצ I	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵם assembled them
בָּא goes	participle active · qal	נָּהָר river
נַּחֲנֶה we encamped	wayyiqtol · qal
אָבִינ I	wayyiqtol · qal
not מָצָאתִי I found	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I gathered them together to the river that runneth to Ahava; and there we encamped three days; and I viewed the people, and the priests, and found there none of the sons of Levi.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:132.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.8.15/