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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 8 / 8:15 / JPS 1

Ezra 8:15 · JPS 1917

And I gathered them together to the river that runneth to Ahava; and there we encamped three days; and I viewed the people, and the priests, and found there none of the sons of Levi.

Who acts: I, river, we · What happens: gather, run, encamp, view, find · To what, where: males, Ahava, people, none

This is Ezra 8:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, river, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjadvmodcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccadvmodnsubjconjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctccnsubjconjdetobjpunctccdetconjpunctccconjadvmodobjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONgatheredVERBthemPRONtogetherADVtoADPtheDETriverNOUNthatPRONrunnethVERBtoADPAhavaPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJthereADVwePRONencampedVERBthreeNUMdaysNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONviewedVERBtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpriestsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfoundVERBthereADVnonePRONofADPtheDETsonsNOUNofADPLeviPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 gatheredcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 gatherednsubj
3gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gatheredobj
5togethertogetherADV_3 gatheredadvmod
6totoADP_8 rivercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 riverdet
8riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing3 gatheredobl
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 runnethnsubj
10runnethrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 riveracl:relcl
11totoADP_12 Ahavacase
12AhavaAhavaPROPNNumber=Sing10 runnethobl
13;;PUNCT_17 encampedpunct
14andandCCONJ_17 encampedcc
15therethereADVPronType=Dem17 encampedadvmod
16wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 encampednsubj
17encampedencampVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 gatheredconj
18threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 daysnummod
19daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur17 encampedobl:unmarked
20;;PUNCT_23 viewedpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 viewedcc
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 viewednsubj
23viewedviewVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 gatheredconj
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 peopledet
25peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur23 viewedobj
26,,PUNCT_29 priestspunct
27andandCCONJ_29 priestscc
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 priestsdet
29priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur25 peopleconj
30,,PUNCT_32 foundpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 foundcc
32foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 viewedconj
33therethereADVPronType=Dem32 foundadvmod
34nonenonePRONPronType=Neg32 foundobj
35ofofADP_37 sonscase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 sonsdet
37sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur34 nonenmod
38ofofADP_39 Levicase
39LeviLeviPROPNNumber=Sing37 sonsnmod
40..PUNCT_3 gatheredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gatherpastImales = maleto the river; together propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Patient to river=Co-Patient
2runpresentthe riverAhavavn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to ahava=Result
3encamppastwetheredaytree rules
4viewpastIthe people and the priestsvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus
5findpastI not said herenonetherevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָֽאֶקְבְּצֵ֗ם אֶל־הַנָּהָר֙ הַבָּ֣א אֶֽל־אַהֲוָ֔א וַנַּחֲנֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם יָמִ֣ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה וָאָבִ֤ינָה בָעָם֙ וּבַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וּמִבְּנֵ֥י לֵוִ֖י לֹא־מָצָ֥אתִי שָֽׁם׃

Ezra 8:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:204 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.204/