Ezra 8:35 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: children, this · What happens: come out, offer, be · To what, where: exile, burnt offerings, burnt offering

This is Ezra 8:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, this — and what happens in the verse to exile, burnt offerings, burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַ֠בָּאִים מֵֽהַשְּׁבִ֨י בְנֵֽי־הַגּוֹלָ֜ה הִקְרִ֥יבוּ עֹל֣וֹת ׀ לֵאלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל פָּרִ֨ים שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵילִ֣ים ׀ תִּשְׁעִ֣ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֗ה כְּבָשִׂים֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים וְשִׁבְעָ֔ה צְפִירֵ֥י חַטָּ֖את שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר הַכֹּ֖ל עוֹלָ֥ה לַיהוָֽה׃פ

The children of the captivity, that were come out of exile, offered burnt-offerings unto the God of Israel, twelve bullocks for all Israel, ninety and six rams, seventy and seven lambs, twelve he-goats for a sin-offering; all this was a burnt-offering unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ֠	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 בָּאִים	mark	[those
2	בָּאִים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 הִקְרִ֥יבוּ	nsubj	who had] come
3	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	5 שְּׁבִ֨י	case	from
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שְּׁבִ֨י	det	the
5	שְּׁבִ֨י	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 בָּאִים	obl	captivity
6	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 בָּאִים	appos	the children
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גּוֹלָ֜ה	det	of
8	גּוֹלָ֜ה	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	the exile
9	הִקְרִ֥יבוּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they brought near
10	עֹל֣וֹת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 הִקְרִ֥יבוּ	obj	burnt offerings
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 עֹל֣וֹת	punct
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אלֹהֵ֣י	case	to
13	אלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הִקְרִ֥יבוּ	obl	the God
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 אלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	פָּרִ֨ים	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הִקְרִ֥יבוּ	parataxis	bulls
16	שְׁנֵים־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	15 פָּרִ֨ים	nummod	two plus
17	עָשָׂ֤ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שְׁנֵים־	flat	ten
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	on
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 פָּרִ֨ים	obl	all
20	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
21	אֵילִ֣ים	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הִקְרִ֥יבוּ	parataxis	rams
22	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	21 אֵילִ֣ים	punct
23	תִּשְׁעִ֣ים	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Number=Plur	21 אֵילִ֣ים	nummod	ninety
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שִׁשָּׁ֗ה	cc	and
25	שִׁשָּׁ֗ה	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תִּשְׁעִ֣ים	conj	six
26	כְּבָשִׂים֙	כֶּבֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 אֵילִ֣ים	conj	lambs
27	שִׁבְעִ֣ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	26 כְּבָשִׂים֙	nummod	seventy
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 שִׁבְעָ֔ה	cc	and
29	שִׁבְעָ֔ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 שִׁבְעִ֣ים	conj	seven
30	צְפִירֵ֥י	צָפִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 אֵילִ֣ים	conj	he-goats
31	חַטָּ֖את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 צְפִירֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of sin offering
32	שְׁנֵ֣ים	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	30 צְפִירֵ֥י	nummod	two plus
33	עָשָׂ֑ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 שְׁנֵ֣ים	flat	ten
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 כֹּ֖ל	det	(the)
35	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 עוֹלָ֥ה	nsubj	everything
36	עוֹלָ֥ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 הִקְרִ֥יבוּ	parataxis	[was] a burnt offering
37	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	38 יהוָֽה	case	to
38	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	36 עוֹלָ֥ה	obl	Yahweh
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 יהוָֽה	punct
40	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	38 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים who had] come	participle active · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the children
הִקְרִיבוּ they brought near	qatal · hiphil	עֹלוֹת burnt offerings			בָּאִים who had] come

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The children of the captivity, that were come out of exile, offered burnt-offerings unto the God of Israel, twelve bullocks for all Israel, ninety and six rams, seventy and seven lambs, twelve he-goats for a sin-offering; all this was a burnt-offering unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:152.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.8.35/