Ezra 8:36 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: children · What happens: deliver, further · To what, where: commissions, governors, people

This is Ezra 8:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to commissions, governors, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּתְּנ֣וּ ׀ אֶת־דָּתֵ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ לַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵי֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּפַחֲו֖וֹת עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר וְנִשְּׂא֥וּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם וְאֶת־בֵּֽית־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ס

And they delivered the king's commissions unto the king's satraps, and to the governors beyond the River; and they furthered the people and the house of God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְּנ֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּתְּנ֣וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gave
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יִּתְּנ֣וּ	punct
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 דָּתֵ֣י	case	(et)
5	דָּתֵ֣י	דָּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּתְּנ֣וּ	obj	the decrees
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	of
7	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דָּתֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the king
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵי֙	case	to
9	אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵי֙	אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתְּנ֣וּ	obl	the satraps
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
11	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	the king
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 פַחֲו֖וֹת	cc	and
13	פַחֲו֖וֹת	פֶּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵי֙	conj	the governors
14	עֵ֣בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פַחֲו֖וֹת	compound:smixut	of the other side
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 נָּהָ֑ר	det	of
16	נָּהָ֑ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עֵ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	the River
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נִשְּׂא֥וּ	cc	and
18	נִשְּׂא֥וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְּנ֣וּ	conj	they supported
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 עָ֖ם	case	(et)
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עָ֖ם	det	the
21	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נִשְּׂא֥וּ	obj	people
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בֵּֽית־	cc	and
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 בֵּֽית־	case	(et)
24	בֵּֽית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עָ֖ם	conj	the house
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אֱלֹהִֽים	det	of (the)
26	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 בֵּֽית־	compound:smixut	God
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְּנוּ they gave	wayyiqtol · qal		דָּתֵי the decrees
נִשְּׂאוּ they supported	qatal · piel	אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵי the satraps + פַחֲווֹת the governors	עָם people + בֵּֽית־ the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they delivered the king's commissions unto the king's satraps, and to the governors beyond the River; and they furthered the people and the house of God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:153.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.8.36/