Ezra 9:1 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: princes, people · What happens: do, draw, say, not separate, accord · To what, where: things, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 9:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, people — and what happens in the verse to things, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּכְכַלּ֣וֹת אֵ֗לֶּה נִגְּשׁ֨וּ אֵלַ֤י הַשָּׂרִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־נִבְדְּל֞וּ הָעָ֤ם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם מֵעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּ֠תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶם לַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י הַחִתִּ֜י הַפְּרִזִּ֣י הַיְבוּסִ֗י הָֽעַמֹּנִי֙ הַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔י הַמִּצְרִ֖י וְהָאֱמֹרִֽי׃

Now when these things were done, the princes drew near unto me, saying: 'The people of Israel, and the priests and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the peoples of the lands, doing according to their abominations, even of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 נִגְּשׁ֨וּ	cc	and
2	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 כַלּ֣וֹת	case	just
3	כַלּ֣וֹת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	5 נִגְּשׁ֨וּ	advcl	as finished
4	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 כַלּ֣וֹת	nsubj	these [things]
5	נִגְּשׁ֨וּ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they drew near
6	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	7 ַ֤י	case	to
7	ַ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 נִגְּשׁ֨וּ	obl	me
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שָּׂרִים֙	det	the
9	שָּׂרִים֙	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 נִגְּשׁ֨וּ	nsubj	leaders
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 נִבְדְּל֞וּ	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 נִבְדְּל֞וּ	advmod	not
13	נִבְדְּל֞וּ	בָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 נִגְּשׁ֨וּ	advcl	they have separated themselves
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עָ֤ם	det	the
15	עָ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נִבְדְּל֞וּ	nsubj	people
16	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 עָ֤ם	appos	Israel
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	det	the
19	כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 עָ֤ם	conj	priests
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 לְוִיִּ֔ם	cc	and
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	the
22	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 עָ֤ם	conj	Levites
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 עַמֵּ֖י	case	from
24	עַמֵּ֖י	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 נִבְדְּל֞וּ	obl	the peoples
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אֲרָצ֑וֹת	det	of
26	אֲרָצ֑וֹת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 עַמֵּ֖י	compound:smixut	the lands
27	כְּ֠	כְּ	ADP	_	28 תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵי	case	according
28	תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵי	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 נִבְדְּל֞וּ	obl	to
29	הֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	their abominations
30	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	32 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	case	to
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	det	the
32	כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵי	nmod	Canaanite[s]
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 חִתִּ֜י	det	the
34	חִתִּ֜י	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Hittite[s]
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 פְּרִזִּ֣י	det	the
36	פְּרִזִּ֣י	פְּרִזִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Perizzite[s]
37	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 יְבוּסִ֗י	det	the
38	יְבוּסִ֗י	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Jebusite[s]
39	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 עַמֹּנִי֙	det	the
40	עַמֹּנִי֙	עַמּוֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Ammonite[s]
41	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 מֹּ֣אָבִ֔י	det	the
42	מֹּ֣אָבִ֔י	מוֹאָבִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Moabite[s]
43	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	44 מִּצְרִ֖י	det	the
44	מִּצְרִ֖י	מִצְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Egyptian[s]
45	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	47 אֱמֹרִֽי	cc	and
46	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	47 אֱמֹרִֽי	det	the
47	אֱמֹרִֽי	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 כְּנַעֲנִ֨י	conj	Amorite[s]
48	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	47 אֱמֹרִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
כַלּוֹת as finished	infinitive construct · piel	אֵלֶּה these [things]
נִגְּשׁוּ they drew near	qatal · niphal	שָּׂרִים leaders
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	שָּׂרִים leaders
not נִבְדְּלוּ they have separated themselves	qatal · niphal	עָם people + כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now when these things were done, the princes drew near unto me, saying: 'The people of Israel, and the priests and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the peoples of the lands, doing according to their abominations, even of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:154.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.1/