Ezra 9:2 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: princes, holy seed, hand · What happens: take, mingle, be · To what, where: princes, faithlessness

This is Ezra 9:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, holy seed, hand — and what happens in the verse to princes, faithlessness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־נָשְׂא֣וּ מִבְּנֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם לָהֶם֙ וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְהִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙ זֶ֣רַע הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ בְּעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְיַ֧ד הַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַסְּגָנִ֗ים הָֽיְתָ֛ה בַּמַּ֥עַל הַזֶּ֖ה רִאשׁוֹנָֽה׃ס

For they have taken of their daughters for themselves and for their sons; so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the peoples of the lands; yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been first in this faithlessness.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 נָשְׂא֣וּ	mark	(dm)
2	נָשְׂא֣וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have taken
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 בְּנֹֽתֵי	case	some
4	בְּנֹֽתֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 נָשְׂא֣וּ	obl	of
5	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בְּנֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	their daughters
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ָהֶם֙	case	for
7	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נָשְׂא֣וּ	obl	themselves
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בְנֵי	cc	and
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 בְנֵי	case	for
10	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 ָהֶם֙	conj	sons
11	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙	cc	and
13	הִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙	עָרַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נָשְׂא֣וּ	conj	they have mixed themselves
14	זֶ֣רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙	nsubj	the offspring
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	det	of (the)
16	קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 זֶ֣רַע	compound:smixut	holiness
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עַמֵּ֖י	case	with
18	עַמֵּ֖י	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 הִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙	obl	the peoples
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֲרָצ֑וֹת	det	of
20	אֲרָצ֑וֹת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 עַמֵּ֖י	compound:smixut	the lands
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 רִאשׁוֹנָֽה	cc	and
22	יַ֧ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 רִאשׁוֹנָֽה	nsubj	the hand
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שָּׂרִ֣ים	det	of
24	שָּׂרִ֣ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יַ֧ד	compound:smixut	the leaders
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 סְּגָנִ֗ים	cc	and
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 סְּגָנִ֗ים	det	the
27	סְּגָנִ֗ים	סָגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 שָּׂרִ֣ים	conj	officials
28	הָֽיְתָ֛ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	34 רִאשׁוֹנָֽה	cop	it has been
29	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 מַּ֥עַל	case	in
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מַּ֥עַל	det	the
31	מַּ֥עַל	מַעַל	NOUN	_	34 רִאשׁוֹנָֽה	obl	unfaithfulness
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
33	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	31 מַּ֥עַל	det	this
34	רִאשׁוֹנָֽה	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נָשְׂא֣וּ	conj	first
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 רִאשׁוֹנָֽה	punct
36	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	34 רִאשׁוֹנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָשְׂאוּ they have taken	qatal · qal
הִתְעָֽרְבוּ they have mixed themselves	qatal · hithpael		זֶרַע the offspring
הָֽיְתָה it has been	qatal · qal	יַד the hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For they have taken of their daughters for themselves and for their sons; so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the peoples of the lands; yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been first in this faithlessness.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:155.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.2/