Ezra 9:2 · JPS 1917
For they have taken of their daughters for themselves and for their sons; so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the peoples of the lands; yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been first in this faithlessness.'
Who acts: princes, holy seed, hand · What happens: take, mingle, be · To what, where: princes, faithlessness
This is Ezra 9:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, holy seed, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 taken | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 taken | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | aux |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 daughters | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 7 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 taken | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 themselves | case |
| 9 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 taken | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sons | cc |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 sons | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 sons | nmod:poss |
| 13 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 themselves | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 mingled | punct |
| 15 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 21 mingled | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 so | fixed |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 seed | det |
| 18 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 seed | amod |
| 19 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mingled | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 mingled | aux |
| 21 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 taken | advcl |
| 22 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 mingled | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 peoples | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 peoples | det |
| 25 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 mingled | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 lands | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 lands | det |
| 28 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 peoples | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 first | punct |
| 30 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 41 first | discourse |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 yea | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hand | det |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 first | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 princes | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 princes | det |
| 36 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hand | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 rulers | cc |
| 38 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 princes | conj |
| 39 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 first | aux |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 first | cop |
| 41 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumType=Ord | 4 taken | parataxis |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 faithlessness | case |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 faithlessness | det |
| 44 | faithlessness | faithlessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 first | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taken | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present · perfect | princes = prince | of princes's daughters; for princes = prince | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent of daughter=Source for themselves=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | mingle | present · perfect | the holy seed | princes = prince | with the peoples of the lands | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient with people=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | is | present · perfect | the hand of the princes and rulers | this faithlessness | first property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־נָשְׂא֣וּ מִבְּנֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם לָהֶם֙ וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְהִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙ זֶ֣רַע הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ בְּעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְיַ֧ד הַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַסְּגָנִ֗ים הָֽיְתָ֛ה בַּמַּ֥עַל הַזֶּ֖ה רִאשׁוֹנָֽה׃ס
Ezra 9:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:227 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.227/