Ezra 9:1 · JPS 1917
Now when these things were done, the princes drew near unto me, saying: 'The people of Israel, and the priests and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the peoples of the lands, doing according to their abominations, even of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites.
Who acts: princes, people · What happens: do, draw, say, not separate, accord · To what, where: things, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezra 9:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 drew | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 done | mark |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 things | det |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 done | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 done | aux:pass |
| 6 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 drew | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 princes | det |
| 9 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 drew | nsubj |
| 10 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | near | near | ADV | _ | 10 drew | advmod |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 drew | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saying | punct |
| 15 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 drew | advcl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 separated | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 separated | punct |
| 18 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 people | det |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 separated | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Israel | case |
| 21 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 people | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 priests | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 priests | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 priests | det |
| 25 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 people | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Levites | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Levites | det |
| 28 | Levites | Levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 priests | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 people | punct |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 separated | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 separated | advmod |
| 32 | separated | separate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 saying | ccomp |
| 33 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 separated | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 peoples | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 peoples | det |
| 36 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 separated | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 lands | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 lands | det |
| 39 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 peoples | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 doing | punct |
| 41 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 separated | advcl |
| 42 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 abominations | case |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 according | fixed |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 abominations | nmod:poss |
| 45 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 doing | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Canaanites | punct |
| 47 | even | even | ADV | _ | 50 Canaanites | advmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Canaanites | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Canaanites | det |
| 50 | Canaanites | Canaanite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 45 abominations | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 Hittites | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Hittites | det |
| 53 | Hittites | Hittite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 50 Canaanites | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 Perizzites | punct |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Perizzites | det |
| 56 | Perizzites | Perizzite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 50 Canaanites | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 Jebusites | punct |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 Jebusites | det |
| 59 | Jebusites | Jebusite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 50 Canaanites | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 Ammonites | punct |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 Ammonites | det |
| 62 | Ammonites | Ammonite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 50 Canaanites | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 Moabites | punct |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 Moabites | det |
| 65 | Moabites | Moabite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 50 Canaanites | conj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 Egyptians | punct |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 Egyptians | det |
| 68 | Egyptians | Egyptian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 50 Canaanites | conj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 Amorites | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 Amorites | cc |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 Amorites | det |
| 72 | Amorites | Amorite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 50 Canaanites | conj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · passive | this things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | draw | past | the princes | now | unto me; near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the princes not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not separate | present · perfect | the people of Israel and the priests and the Levites | people | from the peoples of the lands | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient from people=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | do | gerund | the people of Israel and the priests and the Levites not said here | accord people's abominations of the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Perizzites and the Jebusites and the Ammonites and the Moabites and the Egyptians and the Amorites | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּכְכַלּ֣וֹת אֵ֗לֶּה נִגְּשׁ֨וּ אֵלַ֤י הַשָּׂרִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־נִבְדְּל֞וּ הָעָ֤ם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם מֵעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּ֠תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶם לַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י הַחִתִּ֜י הַפְּרִזִּ֣י הַיְבוּסִ֗י הָֽעַמֹּנִי֙ הַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔י הַמִּצְרִ֖י וְהָאֱמֹרִֽי׃
Ezra 9:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:226 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.226/