Ezra 9:11 עֶזְרָא
Who acts: Thou, ye, land, lands · What happens: command, say, go, possess, be, fill · To what, where: reviving, unclean land, uncleanness, one end · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezra 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, ye, land, lands — and what happens in the verse to reviving, unclean land, uncleanness, one end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֗יתָ בְּיַ֨ד עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ הַנְּבִיאִים֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֤ם בָּאִים֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֤רֶץ נִדָּה֙ הִ֔יא בְּנִדַּ֖ת עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת בְּתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלְא֛וּהָ מִפֶּ֥ה אֶל־פֶּ֖ה בְּטֻמְאָתָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 2 צִוִּ֗יתָ | mark | which |
| 2 | צִוִּ֗יתָ | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you commanded |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 יַ֨ד | case | by |
| 4 | יַ֨ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 צִוִּ֗יתָ | obl | the hand |
| 5 | עֲבָדֶ֣י | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יַ֨ד | compound:smixut | your servants |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 עֲבָדֶ֣י | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 נְּבִיאִים֮ | det | the |
| 8 | נְּבִיאִים֮ | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 עֲבָדֶ֣י | appos | prophets |
| 9 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 אֶ֤רֶץ | mark | (cmp) |
| 10 | אמֹר֒ | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 9 לֵ | fixed | |
| 11 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 אָ֗רֶץ | det | the |
| 12 | אָ֗רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 אֶ֤רֶץ | dislocated | land |
| 13 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 15 בָּאִים֙ | mark | which |
| 14 | אַתֶּ֤ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 בָּאִים֙ | nsubj | you |
| 15 | בָּאִים֙ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 12 אָ֗רֶץ | acl:relcl | [are] going |
| 16 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 רִשְׁתּ | case | to |
| 17 | רִשְׁתּ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 15 בָּאִים֙ | advcl | take |
| 18 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 רִשְׁתּ | obj | possession of it |
| 19 | אֶ֤רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 צִוִּ֗יתָ | ccomp | [is] a land |
| 20 | נִדָּה֙ | נִדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 אֶ֤רֶץ | compound:smixut | of impurity |
| 21 | הִ֔יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 אֶ֤רֶץ | nsubj | it |
| 22 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 23 נִדַּ֖ת | case | by |
| 23 | נִדַּ֖ת | נִדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 אֶ֤רֶץ | obl | the impurity |
| 24 | עַמֵּ֣י | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 23 נִדַּ֖ת | compound:smixut | of the peoples |
| 25 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 26 אֲרָצ֑וֹת | det | of |
| 26 | אֲרָצ֑וֹת | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 עַמֵּ֣י | compound:smixut | the lands |
| 27 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 28 תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵי | case | by |
| 28 | תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵי | תּוֹעֵבַה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 19 אֶ֤רֶץ | obl | abominations |
| 29 | הֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 30 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 31 מִלְא֛וּ | mark | which |
| 31 | מִלְא֛וּ | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 28 תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵי | acl:relcl | they |
| 32 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 מִלְא֛וּ | obj | have filled it |
| 33 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 34 פֶּ֥ה | case | from |
| 34 | פֶּ֥ה | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 31 מִלְא֛וּ | obl | mouth |
| 35 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 36 פֶּ֖ה | case | to |
| 36 | פֶּ֖ה | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 34 פֶּ֥ה | conj | mouth |
| 37 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 38 טֻמְאָת | case | with |
| 38 | טֻמְאָת | טֻמְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 31 מִלְא֛וּ | obl | uncleanness |
| 39 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 טֻמְאָת | nmod:poss | their |
| 40 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 39 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צִוִּיתָ you commanded | qatal · piel | ||||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | עֲבָדֶי your servants | אֶרֶץ [is] a land | ||
| בָּאִים [are] going | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם you | |||
| רִשְׁתּ take | infinitive construct · qal | ָהּ possession of it | |||
| מִלְאוּ they | qatal · piel | עַמֵּי of the peoples | הָ have filled it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:164.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.11/