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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 9 / 9:11

Ezra 9:11 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Thou, ye, land, lands · What happens: command, say, go, possess, be, fill · To what, where: reviving, unclean land, uncleanness, one end · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, ye, land, lands — and what happens in the verse to reviving, unclean land, uncleanness, one end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֗יתָ בְּיַ֨ד עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ הַנְּבִיאִים֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֤ם בָּאִים֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֤רֶץ נִדָּה֙ הִ֔יא בְּנִדַּ֖ת עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת בְּתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלְא֛וּהָ מִפֶּ֥ה אֶל־פֶּ֖ה בְּטֻמְאָתָֽם׃

which Thou hast commanded by Thy servants the prophets, saying: The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land through the uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, through their abominations, wherewith they have filled it from one end to another with their filthiness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possdetapposmarkfixeddetdislocatedmarknsubjacl:relclcaseadvclobjccompcompound:smixutnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblcaseconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוִּיתָVERByou commandedבְּADPbyיַדNOUNthe handעֲבָדֶיNOUNyour servantsךָPRONyourהַDETtheנְּבִיאִיםNOUNprophetsלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאַתֶּםPRONyouבָּאִיםVERB[are] goingלְADPtoרִשְׁתּVERBtakeָהּPRONpossession of itאֶרֶץNOUN[is] a landנִדָּהNOUNof impurityהִיאPRONitבְּADPbyנִדַּתNOUNthe impurityעַמֵּיNOUNof the peoplesהָDETofאֲרָצוֹתNOUNthe landsבְּADPbyתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיNOUNabominationsהֶםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichמִלְאוּVERBtheyהָPRONhave filled itמִADPfromפֶּהNOUNmouthאֶל־ADPtoפֶּהNOUNmouthבְּADPwithטֻמְאָתNOUNuncleannessָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_2 צִוִּ֗יתָmarkwhich
2צִוִּ֗יתָצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou commanded
3בְּבְּADP_4 יַ֨דcaseby
4יַ֨דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 צִוִּ֗יתָoblthe hand
5עֲבָדֶ֣יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יַ֨דcompound:smixutyour servants
6ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 עֲבָדֶ֣יnmod:possyour
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 נְּבִיאִים֮detthe
8נְּבִיאִים֮נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 עֲבָדֶ֣יapposprophets
9לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ19 אֶ֤רֶץmark(cmp)
10אמֹר֒אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 לֵfixed
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 אָ֗רֶץdetthe
12אָ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 אֶ֤רֶץdislocatedland
13אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 בָּאִים֙markwhich
14אַתֶּ֤םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs15 בָּאִים֙nsubjyou
15בָּאִים֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 אָ֗רֶץacl:relcl[are] going
16לְלְADP_17 רִשְׁתּcaseto
17רִשְׁתּיָרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 בָּאִים֙advcltake
18ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 רִשְׁתּobjpossession of it
19אֶ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing2 צִוִּ֗יתָccomp[is] a land
20נִדָּה֙נִדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 אֶ֤רֶץcompound:smixutof impurity
21הִ֔יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 אֶ֤רֶץnsubjit
22בְּבְּADP_23 נִדַּ֖תcaseby
23נִדַּ֖תנִדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 אֶ֤רֶץoblthe impurity
24עַמֵּ֣יעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 נִדַּ֖תcompound:smixutof the peoples
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 אֲרָצ֑וֹתdetof
26אֲרָצ֑וֹתאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Plur24 עַמֵּ֣יcompound:smixutthe lands
27בְּבְּADP_28 תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיcaseby
28תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיתּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur19 אֶ֤רֶץoblabominations
29הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיnmod:posstheir
30אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_31 מִלְא֛וּmarkwhich
31מִלְא֛וּמָלֵאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=328 תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיacl:relclthey
32הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 מִלְא֛וּobjhave filled it
33מִמִןADP_34 פֶּ֥הcasefrom
34פֶּ֥הפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 מִלְא֛וּoblmouth
35אֶל־אֶלADP_36 פֶּ֖הcaseto
36פֶּ֖הפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 פֶּ֥הconjmouth
37בְּבְּADP_38 טֻמְאָתcasewith
38טֻמְאָתטֻמְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 מִלְא֛וּobluncleanness
39ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 טֻמְאָתnmod:posstheir
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צִוִּיתָ you commandedqatal · piel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalעֲבָדֶי your servantsאֶרֶץ [is] a land
בָּאִים [are] goingparticiple active · qalאַתֶּם you
רִשְׁתּ takeinfinitive construct · qalָהּ possession of it
מִלְאוּ theyqatal · pielעַמֵּי of the peoplesהָ have filled it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. which Thou hast commanded by Thy servants the prophets, saying: The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land through the uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, through their abominations, wherewith they have filled it from one end to another with their filthiness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:164.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.11/