Ezra 9:12 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: you, ye, sons · What happens: not give, take, seek, be, eat, leave · To what, where: daughters, peace, good

This is Ezra 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, sons — and what happens in the verse to daughters, peace, good, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠עַתָּה בְּֽנוֹתֵיכֶ֞ם אַל־תִּתְּנ֣וּ לִבְנֵיהֶ֗ם וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ אַל־תִּשְׂא֣וּ לִבְנֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־תִדְרְשׁ֧וּ שְׁלֹמָ֛ם וְטוֹבָתָ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ וַאֲכַלְתֶּם֙ אֶת־ט֣וּב הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃

Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons, neither take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or their prosperity for ever; that ye may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּה	cc	and
2	עַתָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	בְּֽנוֹתֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 תִּתְּנ֣וּ	obj	daughters
4	כֶ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 בְּֽנוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
5	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	6 תִּתְּנ֣וּ	advmod	do not
6	תִּתְּנ֣וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּה	parataxis	give
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 בְנֵי	case	to
8	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תִּתְּנ֣וּ	obl	sons
9	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תִּשְׂא֣וּ	cc	and
11	בְנֹֽתֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 תִּשְׂא֣וּ	obj	daughters
12	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בְנֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	their
13	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	14 תִּשְׂא֣וּ	advmod	do not
14	תִּשְׂא֣וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 תִּתְּנ֣וּ	conj	take
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 בְנֵי	case	for
16	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 תִּשְׂא֣וּ	obl	sons
17	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תִדְרְשׁ֧וּ	cc	and
19	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 תִדְרְשׁ֧וּ	advmod	not
20	תִדְרְשׁ֧וּ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 תִּתְּנ֣וּ	conj	you must seek
21	שְׁלֹמ	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִדְרְשׁ֧וּ	obj	peace
22	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 שְׁלֹמ	nmod:poss	their
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 טוֹבָת	cc	and
24	טוֹבָת	טוֹבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שְׁלֹמ	conj	good
25	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 טוֹבָת	nmod:poss	their
26	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	27 עוֹלָ֑ם	case	until
27	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִדְרְשׁ֧וּ	obl	perpetuity
28	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	29 תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ	mark	so that
29	תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 תִּתְּנ֣וּ	parataxis	you may be strong
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 אֲכַלְתֶּם֙	cc	and
31	אֲכַלְתֶּם֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	29 תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ	conj	you will eat
32	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	33 ט֣וּב	case	(et)
33	ט֣וּב	טוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 אֲכַלְתֶּם֙	obj	the good thing[s]
34	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
35	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 ט֣וּב	compound:smixut	the land
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 הוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
37	הוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	29 תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ	conj	you will cause to inherit [it]
38	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	39 בְנֵי	case	(to)
39	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 הוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם	obl	sons
40	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
41	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	42 עוֹלָֽם	case	until
42	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 הוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם	obl	perpetuity
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִּתְּנוּ give	jussive · qal		בְּֽנוֹתֵי daughters
not תִּשְׂאוּ take	jussive · qal		בְנֹֽתֵי daughters
not תִדְרְשׁוּ you must seek	yiqtol · qal		שְׁלֹמ peace + טוֹבָת good
תֶּחֶזְקוּ you may be strong	yiqtol · qal
אֲכַלְתֶּם you will eat	weqatal · qal		טוּב the good thing[s]
הוֹרַשְׁתֶּם you will cause to inherit [it]	weqatal · hiphil	אָרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons, neither take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or their prosperity for ever; that ye may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:165.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.12/