Ezra 9:13 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Thou, iniquities · What happens: come, see, punish, deserve, give · To what, where: us, remnant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, iniquities — and what happens in the verse to us, remnant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ כָּל־הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֔ינוּ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֙ינוּ֙ הָרָעִ֔ים וּבְאַשְׁמָתֵ֖נוּ הַגְּדֹלָ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ לְמַ֙טָּה֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וְנָתַ֥תָּה לָּ֛נוּ פְּלֵיטָ֖ה כָּזֹֽאת׃

And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great guilt, seeing that Thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such a remnant,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 כָּל־	cc	and
2	אַֽחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	after
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	every
4	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 בָּ֣א	mark	(the) [thing
5	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	which has] come
6	עָלֵ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	7 נוּ	case	on
7	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 בָּ֣א	obl	us
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מַעֲשֵׂ֙י	case	by
9	מַעֲשֵׂ֙י	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 בָּ֣א	obl	deeds
10	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 מַעֲשֵׂ֙י	nmod:poss	our
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רָעִ֔ים	det	(the)
12	רָעִ֔ים	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 מַעֲשֵׂ֙י	amod	evil
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אַשְׁמָת	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אַשְׁמָת	case	by
15	אַשְׁמָת	אַשְׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 מַעֲשֵׂ֙י	conj	guilt
16	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אַשְׁמָת	nmod:poss	our
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 גְּדֹלָ֑ה	det	(the)
18	גְּדֹלָ֑ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אַשְׁמָת	amod	great
19	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ	mark	(dm)
20	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	19 כִּ֣י	punct
21	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ	nsubj	you
22	אֱלֹהֵ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ	dislocated	our God
23	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 אֱלֹהֵ֗י	nmod:poss	O
24	חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ	חָשַׂךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 כָּל־	advcl	you have withheld
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 מַ֙טָּה֙	case	(to)
26	מַ֙טָּה֙	מַטָּה	ADV	_	24 חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ	obl	downwards
27	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	28 עֲוֺנ	case	from
28	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ	obl	iniquity
29	ֵ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	our
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 נָתַ֥תָּה	cc	and
31	נָתַ֥תָּה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	24 חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ	conj	you have given
32	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	33 ָ֛נוּ	case	to
33	ָ֛נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 נָתַ֥תָּה	obl	us
34	פְּלֵיטָ֖ה	פְּלֵיטָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 נָתַ֥תָּה	obj	an escaped remnant
35	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	36 זֹֽאת	case	like
36	זֹֽאת	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	34 פְּלֵיטָ֖ה	nmod	this
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 זֹֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
חָשַׂכְתָּֽ you have withheld	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you
נָתַתָּה you have given	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהֵי our God	פְּלֵיטָה an escaped remnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great guilt, seeing that Thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such a remnant,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:166.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.13/