Ezra 9:14 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: we, peoples, Thou, remnant, Thy · What happens: break, make, do, not be, consume, be · To what, where: commandments, marriages, abominations, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, peoples, Thou, remnant, Thy — and what happens in the verse to commandments, marriages, abominations, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲנָשׁוּב֙ לְהָפֵ֣ר מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן בְּעַמֵּ֥י הַתֹּעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הֲל֤וֹא תֶֽאֱנַף־בָּ֙נוּ֙ עַד־כַּלֵּ֔ה לְאֵ֥ין שְׁאֵרִ֖ית וּפְלֵיטָֽה׃פ

shall we again break Thy commandments, and make marriages with the peoples that do these abominations? wouldest not Thou be angry with us till Thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant, nor any to escape?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 נָשׁוּב֙	advmod	will
2	נָשׁוּב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we return?
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 הָפֵ֣ר	case	to
4	הָפֵ֣ר	פָּרַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 נָשׁוּב֙	advcl	break
5	מִצְוֺתֶ֔י	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 הָפֵ֣ר	obj	commandments
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 מִצְוֺתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
7	וּ֨	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הִתְחַתֵּ֔ן	cc	and
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 הִתְחַתֵּ֔ן	case	to
9	הִתְחַתֵּ֔ן	חָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	4 הָפֵ֣ר	conj	intermarry
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 עַמֵּ֥י	case	with
11	עַמֵּ֥י	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הִתְחַתֵּ֔ן	obl	the peoples
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 תֹּעֵב֖וֹת	det	of
13	תֹּעֵב֖וֹת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 עַמֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	the abominations
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אֵ֑לֶּה	det	(the)
15	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	13 תֹּעֵב֖וֹת	det	these
16	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	18 תֶֽאֱנַף־	advmod	?
17	ל֤וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תֶֽאֱנַף־	advmod	not
18	תֶֽאֱנַף־	אָנַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 נָשׁוּב֙	parataxis	will you be angry
19	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	with
20	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 תֶֽאֱנַף־	obl	us
21	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	22 כַּלֵּ֔ה	case	until
22	כַּלֵּ֔ה	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	18 תֶֽאֱנַף־	advcl	make an end
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אֵ֥ין	case	to
24	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	18 תֶֽאֱנַף־	obl	there [will] not [be]
25	שְׁאֵרִ֖ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	a remnant
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 פְלֵיטָֽה	cc	and
27	פְלֵיטָֽה	פְּלֵיטָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית	conj	an escaped remnant
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 פְלֵיטָֽה	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 פְלֵיטָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נָשׁוּב we return?	yiqtol · qal
הָפֵר break	infinitive construct · hiphil	מִצְוֺתֶי commandments
הִתְחַתֵּן intermarry	infinitive construct · hithpael
not תֶֽאֱנַף־ will you be angry	yiqtol · qal
כַּלֵּה make an end	infinitive construct · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

shall we again break Thy commandments, and make marriages with the peoples that do these abominations? wouldest not Thou be angry with us till Thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant, nor any to escape?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:167.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.14/