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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 9 / 9:15

Ezra 9:15 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Thou, remnant, we, none · What happens: be, leave, escape, stand · To what, where: we, remnant, day, guiltiness, Thee

This is Ezra 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, remnant, we, none — and what happens in the verse to we, remnant, day, guiltiness, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ צַדִּ֣יק אַ֔תָּה כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנ֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל־זֹֽאת׃פ

O LORD, the God of Israel, Thou art righteous; for we are left a remnant that is escaped, as it is this day; behold, we are before Thee in our guiltiness; for none can stand before Thee because of this.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

apposcompound:smixutparataxisnsubjmarkparataxisoblcasedetobldetdetnsubjnsubjcaseparataxisnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possmarkadvclcasensubjcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctrootיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelצַדִּיקADJ[are] righteousאַתָּהPRONyouכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)נִשְׁאַרְנוּVERBwe are leftפְלֵיטָהNOUNan escaped remnantכְּADPasהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisהִנINTJhereְנוּPRONweלְADP[are]פָנֶיNOUNbeforeךָPRONyouבְּADPinאַשְׁמָתֵיNOUNguiltנוּPRONourכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֵיןADVand there [is] notלַADPtoעֲמוֹדVERBstandלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouעַל־ADPonזֹֽאתPRONthis׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יְהוָ֞היהוהPROPN_rootrootO Yahweh
2אֱלֹהֵ֤יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 יְהוָ֞הapposthe God
3יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_2 אֱלֹהֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Israel
4צַדִּ֣יקצַדִּיקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing1 יְהוָ֞הparataxis[are] righteous
5אַ֔תָּהאַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 צַדִּ֣יקnsubjyou
6כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_7 נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּmark(dm)
7נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּשָׁאַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=11 יְהוָ֞הparataxiswe are left
8פְלֵיטָ֖הפְּלֵיטָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּoblan escaped remnant
9כְּכְּADP_11 יּ֣וֹםcaseas
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
11יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּoblday
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
13זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem11 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
14הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_17 פָנֶ֙יnsubjhere
15ְנ֤וּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 הִנnsubjwe
16לְלְADP_17 פָנֶ֙יcase[are]
17פָנֶ֙יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur1 יְהוָ֞הparataxisbefore
18ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 פָנֶ֙יnmod:possyou
19בְּבְּADP_20 אַשְׁמָתֵ֔יcasein
20אַשְׁמָתֵ֔יאַשְׁמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 פָנֶ֙יoblguilt
21נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 אַשְׁמָתֵ֔יnmod:possour
22כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_23 אֵ֥יןmark(dm)
23אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_1 יְהוָ֞הadvcland there [is] not
24לַלְADP_25 עֲמ֛וֹדcaseto
25עֲמ֛וֹדעָמַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 אֵ֥יןnsubjstand
26לְלְADP_27 פָנֶ֖יcasebefore
27פָנֶ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur25 עֲמ֛וֹדobl
28ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 פָנֶ֖יnmod:possyou
29עַל־עַלADP_30 זֹֽאתcaseon
30זֹֽאתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem25 עֲמ֛וֹדoblthis
31׃׃PUNCT_30 זֹֽאתpunct
32פפPUNCT_30 זֹֽאתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִשְׁאַרְנוּ we are leftqatal · niphal
עֲמוֹד standinfinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. O LORD, the God of Israel, Thou art righteous; for we are left a remnant that is escaped, as it is this day; behold, we are before Thee in our guiltiness; for none can stand before Thee because of this.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:168.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.15/