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Ezra 9:15 · JPS 1917

O LORD, the God of Israel, Thou art righteous; for we are left a remnant that is escaped, as it is this day; behold, we are before Thee in our guiltiness; for none can stand before Thee because of this.'

Who acts: Thou, remnant, we, none · What happens: be, leave, escape, stand · To what, where: we, remnant, day, guiltiness, Thee

This is Ezra 9:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, remnant, we, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursevocativepunctdetapposcasenmodpunctnsubjcoppunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvcldetobjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctmarknsubjcopdetadvclpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopcaseparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxparataxiscaseoblcasefixedoblpunctpunctrootOINTJLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTThouPRONartAUXrighteousADJ;PUNCTforSCONJwePRONareAUXleftVERBaDETremnantNOUNthatPRONisAUXescapedVERB,PUNCTasSCONJitPRONisAUXthisDETdayNOUN;PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTwePRONareAUXbeforeADPTheePRONinADPourPRONguiltinessNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJnonePRONcanAUXstandVERBbeforeADPTheePRONbecauseADPofADPthisPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OoINTJ_2 LORDdiscourse
2LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing11 righteousvocative
3,,PUNCT_5 Godpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Goddet
5GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing2 LORDappos
6ofofADP_7 Israelcase
7IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing5 Godnmod
8,,PUNCT_2 LORDpunct
9ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 righteousnsubj
10artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 righteouscop
11righteousrighteousADJDegree=Posrootroot
12;;PUNCT_16 leftpunct
13forforSCONJ_16 leftmark
14wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 leftnsubj:pass
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 leftaux:pass
16leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 righteousadvcl
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 remnantdet
18remnantremnantNOUNNumber=Sing16 leftobj
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel21 escapednsubj:pass
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 escapedaux:pass
21escapedescapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 remnantacl:relcl
22,,PUNCT_27 daypunct
23asasSCONJ_27 daymark
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 daynsubj
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 daycop
26thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 daydet
27daydayNOUNNumber=Sing16 leftadvcl
28;;PUNCT_34 Theepunct
29beholdbeholdINTJ_34 Theediscourse
30,,PUNCT_29 beholdpunct
31wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs34 Theensubj
32arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 Theecop
33beforebeforeADP_34 Theecase
34TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 righteousparataxis
35ininADP_37 guiltinesscase
36ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 guiltinessnmod:poss
37guiltinessguiltinessNOUNNumber=Sing34 Theeobl
38;;PUNCT_42 standpunct
39forforSCONJ_42 standmark
40nonenonePRONPronType=Neg42 standnsubj
41cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin42 standaux
42standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf11 righteousparataxis
43beforebeforeADP_44 Theecase
44TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch42 standobl
45becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP47 thiscase
46ofofADP_45 becausefixed
47thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem42 standobl
48..PUNCT_11 righteouspunct
49''PUNCT_11 righteouspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=assert, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentThouLORD vocative; righteous propertytree rules
2leavepresent · passivewevn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme remnant=Attribute
3escapepresent · passivea remnantvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
4is apresentremnantthis daytree rules
5ispresentweour guiltinessbefore Theetree rules
6standcannoneTheebecause thisvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before thou=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ צַדִּ֣יק אַ֔תָּה כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנ֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל־זֹֽאת׃פ

Ezra 9:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:240 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.240/