Ezra 9:15 · JPS 1917
O LORD, the God of Israel, Thou art righteous; for we are left a remnant that is escaped, as it is this day; behold, we are before Thee in our guiltiness; for none can stand before Thee because of this.'
Who acts: Thou, remnant, we, none · What happens: be, leave, escape, stand · To what, where: we, remnant, day, guiltiness, Thee
This is Ezra 9:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, remnant, we, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 LORD | discourse |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 righteous | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 God | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 God | det |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 LORD | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Israel | case |
| 7 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 God | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 LORD | punct |
| 9 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 righteous | nsubj |
| 10 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 righteous | cop |
| 11 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 left | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 left | mark |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 left | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 left | aux:pass |
| 16 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 righteous | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 remnant | det |
| 18 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 left | obj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 escaped | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 escaped | aux:pass |
| 21 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 remnant | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 day | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 day | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 day | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 day | cop |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 left | advcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 Thee | punct |
| 29 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 34 Thee | discourse |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 behold | punct |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 Thee | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 Thee | cop |
| 33 | before | before | ADP | _ | 34 Thee | case |
| 34 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 righteous | parataxis |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 guiltiness | case |
| 36 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 guiltiness | nmod:poss |
| 37 | guiltiness | guiltiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Thee | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 stand | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 stand | mark |
| 40 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 42 stand | nsubj |
| 41 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 stand | aux |
| 42 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 righteous | parataxis |
| 43 | before | before | ADP | _ | 44 Thee | case |
| 44 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 stand | obl |
| 45 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 47 this | case |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 because | fixed |
| 47 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 stand | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 righteous | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 righteous | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Thou | LORD vocative; righteous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | present · passive | we | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme remnant=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | escape | present · passive | a remnant | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | remnant | this day | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | we | our guiltiness | before Thee | tree rules | |||
| 6 | stand | can | none | Thee | because this | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before thou=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ צַדִּ֣יק אַ֔תָּה כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנ֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל־זֹֽאת׃פ
Ezra 9:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:240 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.240/