Ezra 10:1 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Ezra, people · What happens: pray, make, weep, cast down, gather · To what, where: confession, Ezra, house, great congregation

This is Ezra 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ezra, people — and what happens in the verse to confession, Ezra, house, great congregation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּכְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל עֶזְרָא֙ וּכְ֨הִתְוַדֹּת֔וֹבֹּכֶה֙ וּמִתְנַפֵּ֔ל לִפְנֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים נִקְבְּצוּ֩ אֵלָ֨יו מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קָהָ֣ל רַב־מְאֹ֗ד אֲנָשִׁ֤ים וְנָשִׁים֙ וִֽילָדִ֔ים כִּֽי־בָכ֥וּ הָעָ֖ם הַרְבֵּה־בֶֽכֶה׃ס

Now while Ezra prayed, and made confession, weeping and casting himself down before the house of God, there was gathered together unto him out of Israel a very great congregation of men and women and children; for the people wept very sore.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נִקְבְּצוּ֩	cc	and
2	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 הִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	case	just
3	הִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	פָּלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	17 נִקְבְּצוּ֩	advcl	as was praying
4	עֶזְרָא֙	עֶזְרָא	PROPN	_	3 הִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	nsubj	Ezra
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הִתְוַדֹּת	cc	and
6	כְ֨	כְּ	ADP	_	7 הִתְוַדֹּת	case	just
7	הִתְוַדֹּת	יָדָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	3 הִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	conj	as
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 הִתְוַדֹּת	nsubj	he was confessing
9	בֹּכֶה֙	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 נִקְבְּצוּ֩	advcl	weeping
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מִתְנַפֵּ֔ל	cc	and
11	מִתְנַפֵּ֔ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	9 בֹּכֶה֙	conj	prostrating himself
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
13	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 בֹּכֶה֙	obl
14	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the house
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	det	of (the)
16	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	God
17	נִקְבְּצוּ֩	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gathered
18	אֵלָ֨י	אֶל	ADP	_	19 ו	case	to
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 נִקְבְּצוּ֩	obl	him
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	case	from
21	יִּשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 נִקְבְּצוּ֩	obl	Israel
22	קָהָ֣ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נִקְבְּצוּ֩	nsubj	a company
23	רַב־	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קָהָ֣ל	amod	great
24	מְאֹ֗ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	23 רַב־	advmod	very
25	אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 קָהָ֣ל	appos	men
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נָשִׁים֙	cc	and
27	נָשִׁים֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	25 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	conj	women
28	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 ילָדִ֔ים	cc	and
29	ילָדִ֔ים	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	conj	children
30	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 בָכ֥וּ	mark	(dm)
31	בָכ֥וּ	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 נִקְבְּצוּ֩	advcl	they wept
32	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 עָ֖ם	det	the
33	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 בָכ֥וּ	nsubj	people
34	הַרְבֵּה־	רָבָה	ADV	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	35 בֶֽכֶה	advmod	great
35	בֶֽכֶה	בֶּכֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 בָכ֥וּ	obl	weeping
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 בֶֽכֶה	punct
37	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	35 בֶֽכֶה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הִתְפַּלֵּל as was praying	infinitive construct · hithpael	עֶזְרָא Ezra
הִתְוַדֹּת as	infinitive construct · hithpael	וֹ he was confessing
בֹּכֶה weeping	participle active · qal	עֶזְרָא Ezra
מִתְנַפֵּל prostrating himself	participle active · hithpael	עֶזְרָא Ezra
נִקְבְּצוּ they gathered	qatal · niphal	קָהָל a company
בָכוּ they wept	qatal · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now while Ezra prayed, and made confession, weeping and casting himself down before the house of God, there was gathered together unto him out of Israel a very great congregation of men and women and children; for the people wept very sore.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:169.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.1/