Ezra 10:2 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Shecaniah, We, hope · What happens: answer, say, break, marry, be, concern · To what, where: faith, foreign women, thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shecaniah, We, hope — and what happens in the verse to faith, foreign women, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעַן֩ שְׁכַנְיָ֨ה בֶן־יְחִיאֵ֜ל מִבְּנֵ֤י עֵילָם֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְעֶזְרָ֔א אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ מָעַ֣לְנוּ בֵאלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וַנֹּ֛שֶׁב נָשִׁ֥ים נָכְרִיּ֖וֹת מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְעַתָּ֛ה יֵשׁ־מִקְוֶ֥ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַל־זֹֽאת׃

And Shecaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, answered and said unto Ezra: 'We have broken faith with our God, and have married foreign women of the peoples of the land; yet now there is hope for Israel concerning this thing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעַן֩	cc	and
2	יַּעַן֩	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	שְׁכַנְיָ֨ה	שְׁכַנְיָה	PROPN	_	2 יַּעַן֩	nsubj	Shecaniah
4	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שְׁכַנְיָ֨ה	appos	the son
5	יְחִיאֵ֜ל	יְחִיאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Jehiel
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 בְּנֵ֤י	case	one
7	בְּנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שְׁכַנְיָ֨ה	nmod	of the descendants
8	עֵילָם֙	עֵילָם	PROPN	_	7 בְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Elam
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
10	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעַן֩	conj	he said
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עֶזְרָ֔א	case	to
12	עֶזְרָ֔א	עֶזְרָא	PROPN	_	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	Ezra
13	אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 מָעַ֣לְנוּ	nsubj	we
14	מָעַ֣לְנוּ	מָעַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	we have acted unfaithfully
15	בֵ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אלֹהֵ֔י	case	against
16	אלֹהֵ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מָעַ֣לְנוּ	obl	God
17	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אלֹהֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נֹּ֛שֶׁב	cc	and
19	נֹּ֛שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יַּעַן֩	conj	we have married
20	נָשִׁ֥ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 נֹּ֛שֶׁב	obj	women
21	נָכְרִיּ֖וֹת	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 נָשִׁ֥ים	amod	foreign
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	23 עַמֵּ֣י	case	from
23	עַמֵּ֣י	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 נֹּ֛שֶׁב	obl	the peoples
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
25	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 עַמֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	the land
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עַתָּ֛ה	cc	and
27	עַתָּ֛ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 יַּעַן֩	advmod	now
28	יֵשׁ־	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	2 יַּעַן֩	parataxis	there [is]
29	מִקְוֶ֥ה	מִקְוֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יֵשׁ־	nsubj	hope
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	for
31	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	28 יֵשׁ־	obl	Israel
32	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	33 זֹֽאת	case	on
33	זֹֽאת	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 יֵשׁ־	obl	this
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 זֹֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁכַנְיָה Shecaniah
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁכַנְיָה Shecaniah
מָעַלְנוּ we have acted unfaithfully	qatal · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we
נֹּשֶׁב we have married	wayyiqtol · hiphil	נָשִׁים women	שְׁכַנְיָה Shecaniah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Shecaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, answered and said unto Ezra: 'We have broken faith with our God, and have married foreign women of the peoples of the land; yet now there is hope for Israel concerning this thing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:170.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.2/