Ezra 10:3 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: you, us, covenant · What happens: let, make, put away, bear, accord, tremble · To what, where: us, covenant, wives, commandment, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, us, covenant — and what happens in the verse to us, covenant, wives, commandment, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֣ה נִֽכְרָת־בְּרִ֣ית לֵ֠אלֹהֵינוּ לְהוֹצִ֨יא כָל־נָשִׁ֜ים וְהַנּוֹלָ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ בַּעֲצַ֣ת אֲדֹנָ֔י וְהַחֲרֵדִ֖ים בְּמִצְוַ֣ת אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְכַתּוֹרָ֖ה יֵעָשֶֽׂה׃

Now therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away all the wives, and such as are born of them, according to the counsel of the LORD, and of those that tremble at the commandment of our God; and let it be done according to the law.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֣ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	נִֽכְרָת־	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 עַתָּ֣ה	parataxis	let us make
4	בְּרִ֣ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 נִֽכְרָת־	obj	a covenant
5	לֵ֠	לְ	ADP	_	6 אלֹהֵי	case	to
6	אלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 נִֽכְרָת־	obl	God
7	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	our
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 הוֹצִ֨יא	case	to
9	הוֹצִ֨יא	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 נִֽכְרָת־	advcl	send out
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הוֹצִ֨יא	obj	all
11	נָשִׁ֜ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	wives
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נּוֹלָ֤ד	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 נּוֹלָ֤ד	mark	[those
14	נּוֹלָ֤ד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	10 כָל־	conj	who were] born
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 הֶם֙	case	from
16	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נּוֹלָ֤ד	obl	them
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֲצַ֣ת	case	by
18	עֲצַ֣ת	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 הוֹצִ֨יא	obl	the counsel
19	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 עֲצַ֣ת	compound:smixut	Lord
20	ָ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 חֲרֵדִ֖ים	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 חֲרֵדִ֖ים	det	the [people]
23	חֲרֵדִ֖ים	חָרֵד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אֲדֹנ	conj	trembling
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 מִצְוַ֣ת	case	at
25	מִצְוַ֣ת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 חֲרֵדִ֖ים	nmod	the commandment
26	אֱלֹהֵ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 מִצְוַ֣ת	compound:smixut	our God
27	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אֱלֹהֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יֵעָשֶֽׂה	cc	and
29	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	31 תּוֹרָ֖ה	case	according
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 תּוֹרָ֖ה	det	to
31	תּוֹרָ֖ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 יֵעָשֶֽׂה	obl	the law
32	יֵעָשֶֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֣ה	conj	let it be done
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יֵעָשֶֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִֽכְרָת־ let us make	cohortative · qal		בְּרִית a covenant
הוֹצִיא send out	infinitive construct · hiphil	נָשִׁים wives + נּוֹלָד who were] born

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away all the wives, and such as are born of them, according to the counsel of the LORD, and of those that tremble at the commandment of our God; and let it be done according to the law.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:171.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.3/