Ezra 10:3 · JPS 1917
Now therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away all the wives, and such as are born of them, according to the counsel of the LORD, and of those that tremble at the commandment of our God; and let it be done according to the law.
Who acts: you, us, covenant · What happens: let, make, put away, bear, accord, tremble · To what, where: us, covenant, wives, commandment, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezra 10:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, covenant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 let | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 let | advmod |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 let | obj |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 covenant | det |
| 7 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 God | case |
| 9 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 God | nmod:poss |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 covenant | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 put | mark |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | advcl |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 put | advmod |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 wives | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wives | det |
| 16 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 put | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 born | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 born | cc |
| 19 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 born | amod |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 born | mark |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 born | aux:pass |
| 22 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 wives | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 born | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 counsel | punct |
| 26 | according | accord | VERB | _ | 29 counsel | case |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 according | fixed |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 counsel | det |
| 29 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 born | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 LORD | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 counsel | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 those | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 those | cc |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 those | case |
| 36 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 LORD | conj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 tremble | nsubj |
| 38 | tremble | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 those | acl:relcl |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 commandment | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 commandment | det |
| 41 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tremble | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 God | case |
| 43 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 God | nmod:poss |
| 44 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 commandment | nmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 let | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 let | cc |
| 47 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | conj |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 let | obj |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 done | aux:pass |
| 50 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 let | xcomp |
| 51 | according | accord | VERB | _ | 54 law | case |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 according | fixed |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 law | det |
| 54 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 done | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | now | therefore property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | make | infinitive | us not said here | a covenant | with our God | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset covenant=Product | |||
| 3 | put away | to-infinitive | us not said here | all wives | away property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent wife=Goal | |||
| 4 | bear | present · passive | us not said here | of wives = wife; accord the counsel of the LORD | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | ||||
| 5 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | tremble | present | the commandment of our God | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at commandment=Location | |||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | you not said here | covenant | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do | infinitive · passive | covenant not said here | accord the law | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 9 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | command | our God | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֣ה נִֽכְרָת־בְּרִ֣ית לֵ֠אלֹהֵינוּ לְהוֹצִ֨יא כָל־נָשִׁ֜ים וְהַנּוֹלָ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ בַּעֲצַ֣ת אֲדֹנָ֔י וְהַחֲרֵדִ֖ים בְּמִצְוַ֣ת אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְכַתּוֹרָ֖ה יֵעָשֶֽׂה׃
Ezra 10:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:243 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.243/