Ezra 9:4 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: one, I · What happens: assemble, tremble, sit, appalled, word · To what, where: one, words, God

This is Ezra 9:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, I — and what happens in the verse to one, words, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵלַ֣י יֵאָסְפ֗וּ כֹּ֤ל חָרֵד֙ בְּדִבְרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ל מַ֣עַל הַגּוֹלָ֑ה וַאֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם עַ֖ד לְמִנְחַ֥ת הָעָֽרֶב׃

Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity; and I sat appalled until the evening offering.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יֵאָסְפ֗וּ	cc	and
2	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	3 ַ֣י	case	to
3	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 יֵאָסְפ֗וּ	obl	me
4	יֵאָסְפ֗וּ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gathered
5	כֹּ֤ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֵאָסְפ֗וּ	nsubj	every
6	חָרֵד֙	חָרֵד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כֹּ֤ל	compound:smixut	[person] trembling
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 דִבְרֵ֣י	case	at
8	דִבְרֵ֣י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 חָרֵד֙	nmod	the words
9	אֱלֹהֵֽי־	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 דִבְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of the God
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 אֱלֹהֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	12 מַ֣עַל	case	on
12	מַ֣עַל	מַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֵאָסְפ֗וּ	obl	the unfaithfulness
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גּוֹלָ֑ה	det	of
14	גּוֹלָ֑ה	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מַ֣עַל	compound:smixut	the exile[s]
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	cc	and
16	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	nsubj	I
17	יֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 יֵאָסְפ֗וּ	conj	[was] sitting
18	מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing	17 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	obl:npmod	appalled
19	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	21 מִנְחַ֥ת	case	until
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 מִנְחַ֥ת	case	(to) the
21	מִנְחַ֥ת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	obl	offering
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עָֽרֶב	det	of
23	עָֽרֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מִנְחַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the evening
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 עָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵאָסְפוּ they gathered	yiqtol · niphal		חָרֵד [person] trembling
יֹשֵׁב [was] sitting	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I
מְשׁוֹמֵם appalled	participle passive · poel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity; and I sat appalled until the evening offering.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:157.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.4/