Ezra 9:4 · JPS 1917

Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity; and I sat appalled until the evening offering.

Who acts: one, I · What happens: assemble, tremble, sit, appalled, word · To what, where: one, words, God

This is Ezra 9:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 assembled	advmod
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 assembled	aux:pass
3	assembled	assemble	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 me	case
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 assembled	obl
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 one	det
7	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 assembled	nsubj:pass
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 trembled	nsubj
9	trembled	tremble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 one	acl:relcl
10	at	at	ADP	_	12 words	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 words	det
12	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 trembled	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 God	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 God	det
15	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 words	nmod
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Israel	case
17	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 God	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 faithlessness	punct
19	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	22 faithlessness	case
20	of	of	ADP	_	19 because	fixed
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 faithlessness	det
22	faithlessness	faithlessness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 assembled	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 them	case
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 faithlessness	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 captivity	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 captivity	det
27	captivity	captivity	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 faithlessness	nmod
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 sat	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 sat	cc
30	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 sat	nsubj
31	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 assembled	conj
32	appalled	appalled	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	31 sat	xcomp
33	until	until	ADP	_	36 offering	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 offering	det
35	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 offering	compound
36	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 sat	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 assembled	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	assemble	past · passive		every one		then	unto me; because the faithlessness of words of the captivity	vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
2	tremble	past	every one		the words of the God of Israel			vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at word=Location
3	sit	past	I			until the evening offering		tree rules
4	appalled	participle	I not said here					tree rules
5	word			the God of Israel				nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֵלַ֣י יֵאָסְפ֗וּ כֹּ֤ל חָרֵד֙ בְּדִבְרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ל מַ֣עַל הַגּוֹלָ֑ה וַאֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם עַ֖ד לְמִנְחַ֥ת הָעָֽרֶב׃

Ezra 9:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:229 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.229/