Ezra 9:8 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: God · What happens: show, leave, escape, give, lighten · To what, where: grace, remnant, us, nail, holy place, eyes

This is Ezra 9:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to grace, remnant, us, nail, holy place, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֡ה כִּמְעַט־רֶגַע֩ הָיְתָ֨ה תְחִנָּ֜ה מֵאֵ֣ת ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לְהַשְׁאִ֥יר לָ֙נוּ֙ פְּלֵיטָ֔ה וְלָתֶת־לָ֥נוּ יָתֵ֖ד בִּמְק֣וֹם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ לְהָאִ֤יר עֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וּלְתִתֵּ֛נוּ מִֽחְיָ֥ה מְעַ֖ט בְּעַבְדֻתֵֽנוּ׃

And now for a little moment grace hath been shown from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in His holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֡ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֡ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 מְעַט־	case	like
4	מְעַט־	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הַשְׁאִ֥יר	obl	a little
5	רֶגַע֩	רֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מְעַט־	compound:smixut	of a moment
6	הָיְתָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 הַשְׁאִ֥יר	cop	it has come
7	תְחִנָּ֜ה	תְּחִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 הַשְׁאִ֥יר	nsubj	favor
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 יְהוָ֣ה	case	from
9	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יְהוָ֣ה	case	with
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 אֵ֣ת	punct
11	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 הַשְׁאִ֥יר	obl	Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֵ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
13	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹהֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הַשְׁאִ֥יר	case	to
15	הַשְׁאִ֥יר	שָׁאַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 עַתָּ֡ה	parataxis	leave
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	to
17	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 הַשְׁאִ֥יר	obl	us
18	פְּלֵיטָ֔ה	פְּלֵיטָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 הַשְׁאִ֥יר	obj	an escaped remnant
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תֶת־	cc	and
20	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	21 תֶת־	case	to
21	תֶת־	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 הַשְׁאִ֥יר	conj	give
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָ֥נוּ	case	to
23	ָ֥נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 תֶת־	obl	us
24	יָתֵ֖ד	יָתֵד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 תֶת־	obj	a tent peg
25	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 מְק֣וֹם	case	in
26	מְק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תֶת־	obl	the place
27	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מְק֣וֹם	compound:smixut	his holiness
28	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 הָאִ֤יר	case	to
30	הָאִ֤יר	אוֹר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	15 הַשְׁאִ֥יר	conj	light up
31	עֵינֵ֙י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	30 הָאִ֤יר	obj	eyes
32	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 עֵינֵ֙י	nmod:poss	our
33	אֱלֹהֵ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 הָאִ֤יר	nsubj	God
34	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 אֱלֹהֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
35	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 תִתּ	cc	and
36	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	37 תִתּ	case	to
37	תִתּ	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 הַשְׁאִ֥יר	conj	give
38	ֵ֛נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 תִתּ	obj	to us
39	מִֽחְיָ֥ה	מִחְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 תִתּ	xcomp	reviving
40	מְעַ֖ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 מִֽחְיָ֥ה	amod	a little
41	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	42 עַבְדֻת	case	in
42	עַבְדֻת	עַבְדֻת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 תִתּ	obl	servitude
43	ֵֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	42 עַבְדֻת	nmod:poss	our
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 ֵֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה it has come	qatal · qal	תְחִנָּה favor
הַשְׁאִיר leave	infinitive construct · hiphil	פְּלֵיטָה an escaped remnant			יְהוָה Yahweh
תֶת־ give	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יָתֵד a tent peg
הָאִיר light up	infinitive construct · hiphil	עֵינֵי eyes			אֱלֹהֵי God
תִתּ give	infinitive construct · qal	אֱלֹהֵי God	מִֽחְיָה reviving	ֵנוּ to us

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now for a little moment grace hath been shown from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in His holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:161.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.8/