Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 9 / 9:9

Ezra 9:9 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: we, God · What happens: be, not forsake, extend, give, set up, repair · To what, where: bondmen, us, bondage, mercy, sight, reviving

This is Ezra 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, God — and what happens in the verse to bondmen, us, bondage, mercy, sight, reviving, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־עֲבָדִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וּבְעַבְדֻ֔תֵנוּלֹ֥א עֲזָבָ֖נוּ אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַֽיַּט־עָלֵ֣ינוּ חֶ֡סֶד לִפְנֵי֩ מַלְכֵ֨י פָרַ֜ס לָֽתֶת־לָ֣נוּ מִֽחְיָ֗ה לְרוֹמֵ֞ם אֶת־בֵּ֤ית אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּלְהַעֲמִ֣יד אֶת־חָרְבֹתָ֔יו וְלָֽתֶת־לָ֣נוּ גָדֵ֔ר בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס

For we are bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our God, and to repair the ruins thereof, and to give us a fence in Judah and in Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjcccaseoblnmod:possadvmodconjobjnsubjnmod:possccconjcaseoblobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseoblobjcasexcompcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjcaseoblobjcaseoblcccaseconjpunctpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עֲבָדִיםNOUN[are] slavesאֲנַחְנוּPRONweוּCCONJandבְADPinעַבְדֻתNOUNservitudeֵנוּPRONourלֹאADVnotעֲזָבVERBheָנוּPRONhas abandoned usאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourוַֽCCONJandיַּט־VERBhe has extendedעָלֵיADPtowardsנוּPRONusחֶסֶדNOUNcovenant loyaltyלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNמַלְכֵיNOUNthe kingsפָרַסPROPNof PersiaלָֽADPbyתֶת־VERBgivingלADPtoָנוּPRONusמִֽחְיָהNOUNrevivingלְADPtoרוֹמֵםVERBraise upאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNthe houseאֱלֹהֵיNOUNour GodנוּPRONourוּCCONJandלְADPtoהַעֲמִידVERBset upאֶת־ADP(et)חָרְבֹתָיNOUNruinsוPRONitsוְCCONJandלָֽADPbyתֶת־VERBgivingלADPtoָנוּPRONusגָדֵרNOUNa wallבִּֽADPinיהוּדָהPROPNJudahוּCCONJandבִADPinירוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 עֲבָדִ֣יםmark(dm)
2עֲבָדִ֣יםעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootroot[are] slaves
3אֲנַ֔חְנוּאֲנַחְנוּPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 עֲבָדִ֣יםnsubjwe
4וּוְCCONJ_9 עֲזָבccand
5בְבְּADP_6 עַבְדֻ֔תcasein
6עַבְדֻ֔תעַבְדֻתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 עֲזָבoblservitude
7ֵנוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 עַבְדֻ֔תnmod:possour
8לֹ֥אלֹאADV_9 עֲזָבadvmodnot
9עֲזָבעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עֲבָדִ֣יםconjhe
10ָ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 עֲזָבobjhas abandoned us
11אֱלֹהֵ֑יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 עֲזָבnsubjGod
12נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אֱלֹהֵ֑יnmod:possour
13וַֽוְCCONJ_14 יַּט־ccand
14יַּט־נָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 עֲבָדִ֣יםconjhe has extended
15עָלֵ֣יעַלADP_16 נוּcasetowards
16נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 יַּט־oblus
17חֶ֡סֶדחֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יַּט־objcovenant loyalty
18לִלְADP_19 פְנֵי֩casebefore
19פְנֵי֩פָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur14 יַּט־obl
20מַלְכֵ֨ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 פְנֵי֩compound:smixutthe kings
21פָרַ֜ספָּרַסPROPN_20 מַלְכֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Persia
22לָֽלְADP_23 תֶת־caseby
23תֶת־נָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 יַּט־advclgiving
24ללְADP_25 ָ֣נוּcaseto
25ָ֣נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 תֶת־oblus
26מִֽחְיָ֗המִחְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 תֶת־objreviving
27לְלְADP_28 רוֹמֵ֞םcaseto
28רוֹמֵ֞םרוּםVERBHebBinyan=POEL23 תֶת־xcompraise up
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 בֵּ֤יתcase(et)
30בֵּ֤יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 רוֹמֵ֞םobjthe house
31אֱלֹהֵ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 בֵּ֤יתcompound:smixutour God
32נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 אֱלֹהֵ֙יnmod:possour
33וּוְCCONJ_35 הַעֲמִ֣ידccand
34לְלְADP_35 הַעֲמִ֣ידcaseto
35הַעֲמִ֣ידעָמַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL28 רוֹמֵ֞םconjset up
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 חָרְבֹתָ֔יcase(et)
37חָרְבֹתָ֔יחׇרְבָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur35 הַעֲמִ֣ידobjruins
38והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 חָרְבֹתָ֔יnmod:possits
39וְוְCCONJ_41 תֶת־ccand
40לָֽלְADP_41 תֶת־caseby
41תֶת־נָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 תֶת־conjgiving
42ללְADP_43 ָ֣נוּcaseto
43ָ֣נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs41 תֶת־oblus
44גָדֵ֔רגָּדֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 תֶת־obja wall
45בִּֽבְּADP_46 יהוּדָ֖הcasein
46יהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_41 תֶת־oblJudah
47וּוְCCONJ_49 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםccand
48בִבְּADP_49 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםcasein
49ירוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_46 יהוּדָ֖הconjJerusalem
50׃׃PUNCT_49 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct
51ססPUNCT_49 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not עֲזָב heqatal · qalאֱלֹהֵי Godָנוּ has abandoned us
יַּט־ he has extendedwayyiqtol · hiphilחֶסֶד covenant loyaltyאֱלֹהֵי God
תֶת־ givinginfinitive construct · qalאֱלֹהֵי Godמִֽחְיָה reviving
רוֹמֵם raise upinfinitive construct · poelבֵּית the house
הַעֲמִיד set upinfinitive construct · hiphilחָרְבֹתָי ruins
תֶת־ givinginfinitive construct · qalאֱלֹהֵי Godגָדֵר a wall

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For we are bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our God, and to repair the ruins thereof, and to give us a fence in Judah and in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:162.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.9/