Job 1:15 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: Sabeans · What happens: make, take away, slay, escape, tell · To what, where: raid, Sabeans, servants, I, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 1:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sabeans — and what happens in the verse to raid, Sabeans, servants, I, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּפֹּ֤ל שְׁבָא֙ וַתִּקָּחֵ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים הִכּ֣וּ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וָֽאִמָּ֨לְטָ֧ה רַק־אֲנִ֛י לְבַדִּ֖י לְהַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃

and the Sabeans made a raid, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּפֹּ֤ל	cc	and
2	תִּפֹּ֤ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it fell
3	שְׁבָא֙	שְׁבָא	PROPN	_	2 תִּפֹּ֤ל	nsubj	Sabean[s]
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תִּקָּח	cc	and
5	תִּקָּח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּפֹּ֤ל	conj	it
6	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תִּקָּח	obj	took them
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הִכּ֣וּ	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 נְּעָרִ֖ים	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 נְּעָרִ֖ים	det	the
10	נְּעָרִ֖ים	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 הִכּ֣וּ	obj	servants
11	הִכּ֣וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּפֹּ֤ל	conj	they struck down
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פִי־	case	to [the]
13	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הִכּ֣וּ	obl	mouth
14	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
15	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אִמָּ֨לְט	cc	and
16	אִמָּ֨לְט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּפֹּ֤ל	conj	I
17	ָ֧ה	ה	X	_	16 אִמָּ֨לְט	nmod	have escaped
18	רַק־	רַק	ADV	_	19 אֲנִ֛י	advmod	only
19	אֲנִ֛י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אִמָּ֨לְט	nsubj	I
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 בַדּ	case	I
21	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אִמָּ֨לְט	obl
22	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 הַגִּ֥יד	case	to
24	הַגִּ֥יד	נָגַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 אִמָּ֨לְט	advcl	tell
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָֽךְ	case	to
26	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 הַגִּ֥יד	obl	you
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּפֹּל it fell	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁבָא Sabean[s]
תִּקָּח it	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁבָא Sabean[s]	ֵם took them
הִכּוּ they struck down	qatal · hiphil	נְּעָרִים servants		שְׁבָא Sabean[s]
אִמָּלְט I	wayyiqtol · niphal	אֲנִי I
הַגִּיד tell	infinitive construct · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּנְפָלַת בִתְכֵּיף לִילִית מַלְכָּת זְמַרְגַד וּדְבַרְתִּנוּן וְיַת עוּלֵמַיָא קְטַלוּ אוּכְלוּסָהָא לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב וְאִשְׁתֵּיזְבֵית לְחוֹד אֲנָא לְבִלְחוֹדִי לְחַוָאָה לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the Sabeans made a raid, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:14.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.15/