Job 1:14 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: messenger, oxen, asses · What happens: come, say, plow, feed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — messenger, oxen, asses — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמַלְאָ֛ךְ בָּ֥א אֶל־אִיּ֖וֹב וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַבָּקָר֙ הָי֣וּ חֹֽרְשׁ֔וֹת וְהָאֲתֹנ֖וֹת רֹע֥וֹת עַל־יְדֵיהֶֽם׃

that there came a messenger unto Job, and said: 'The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בָּ֥א	cc	and
2	מַלְאָ֛ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בָּ֥א	nsubj	a messenger
3	בָּ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אִיּ֖וֹב	case	to
5	אִיּ֖וֹב	אִיּוֹב	PROPN	_	3 בָּ֥א	obl	Job
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּאמַ֑ר	cc	and
7	יֹּאמַ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בָּ֥א	conj	he said
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בָּקָר֙	det	the
9	בָּקָר֙	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 חֹֽרְשׁ֔וֹת	nsubj	ox[en]
10	הָי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 חֹֽרְשׁ֔וֹת	cop	they were
11	חֹֽרְשׁ֔וֹת	חָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 יֹּאמַ֑ר	ccomp	plowing
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 רֹע֥וֹת	cc	and
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֲתֹנ֖וֹת	det	the female
14	אֲתֹנ֖וֹת	אָתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 רֹע֥וֹת	nsubj	donkeys
15	רֹע֥וֹת	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 חֹֽרְשׁ֔וֹת	conj	[were] grazing
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 יְדֵי	case	on
17	יְדֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 רֹע֥וֹת	obl	hands
18	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְדֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	מַלְאָךְ a messenger
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאָךְ a messenger
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	בָּקָר ox[en]
חֹֽרְשׁוֹת plowing	participle active · qal	בָּקָר ox[en]
רֹעוֹת [were] grazing	participle active · qal	אֲתֹנוֹת donkeys

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאִזְגַד אֲתָא לְוַת אִיוֹב וַאֲמַר תּוֹרַיָא הֲוָאָה רָדְיָן וַאֲתָנָן רָעָן עַל סִטְרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that there came a messenger unto Job, and said: 'The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:13.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.14/