Job 1:14 · JPS 1917
that there came a messenger unto Job, and said: 'The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them;
Who acts: messenger, oxen, asses · What happens: come, say, plow, feed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Job 1:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messenger, oxen, asses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 messenger | det |
| 5 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 Job | case |
| 7 | Job | Job | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 plowing | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 plowing | punct |
| 13 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 oxen | det |
| 14 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 plowing | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 plowing | aux |
| 16 | plowing | plow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 asses | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 asses | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 asses | det |
| 20 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 feeding | nsubj |
| 21 | feeding | feed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 plowing | conj |
| 22 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 feeding | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a messenger | there | unto Job | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a messenger not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | plow | past · progressive | the oxen | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | feed | gerund | the asses | beside oxen = ox | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמַלְאָ֛ךְ בָּ֥א אֶל־אִיּ֖וֹב וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַבָּקָר֙ הָי֣וּ חֹֽרְשׁ֔וֹת וְהָאֲתֹנ֖וֹת רֹע֥וֹת עַל־יְדֵיהֶֽם׃
Job 1:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:14 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.14/