Job 1:13 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: presence, sons · What happens: fall, eat, drink · To what, where: house, wine

This is Job 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — presence, sons — and what happens in the verse to house, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֖י הַיּ֑וֹם וּבָנָ֨יו וּבְנֹתָ֤יו אֹֽכְלִים֙ וְשֹׁתִ֣ים יַ֔יִן בְּבֵ֖ית אֲחִיהֶ֥ם הַבְּכֽוֹר׃

And it fell on a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֖י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֖י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יּ֑וֹם	det	the
4	יּ֑וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֖י	nsubj	day
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֹֽכְלִים֙	cc	and
6	בָנָ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֹֽכְלִים֙	nsubj	sons
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בָנָ֨י	nmod:poss	his
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בְנֹתָ֤י	cc	and
9	בְנֹתָ֤י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 בָנָ֨י	conj	daughters
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בְנֹתָ֤י	nmod:poss	his
11	אֹֽכְלִים֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֖י	conj	[were] eating
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שֹׁתִ֣ים	cc	and
13	שֹׁתִ֣ים	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 אֹֽכְלִים֙	conj	drinking
14	יַ֔יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שֹׁתִ֣ים	obj	wine
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 בֵ֖ית	case	in
16	בֵ֖ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שֹׁתִ֣ים	obl	the house
17	אֲחִי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בֵ֖ית	compound:smixut	their brother
18	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֲחִי	nmod:poss	their
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 בְּכֽוֹר	det	the
20	בְּכֽוֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֲחִי	appos	firstborn
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 בְּכֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	יּוֹם day
אֹֽכְלִים [were] eating	participle active · qal	בָנָי sons + בְנֹתָי daughters
שֹׁתִים drinking	participle active · qal	בָנָי sons + בְנֹתָי daughters	יַיִן wine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַהֲוָה אַתְחוֹלֵי יוֹמָא שְׁבוּעֲתָא וּבְנוֹי וּבְנָתֵיהּ אָכְלִין וְשָׁתִין חַמְרָא בְּבֵית אֲחוּהוֹן בּוֹכְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it fell on a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:12.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.13/