Job 1:12 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: LORD, all, Satan · What happens: say, have, be, not put, go · To what, where: power, hand, presence · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, all, Satan — and what happens in the verse to power, hand, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן הִנֵּ֤ה כָל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ רַ֣ק אֵלָ֔יו אַל־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵעִ֖ם פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And the LORD said unto Satan: 'Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thy hand.' So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 שָּׂטָ֗ן	case	to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שָּׂטָ֗ן	det	the
6	שָּׂטָ֗ן	שָׂטָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	adversary
7	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 יָד	discourse	there!
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָד	nsubj	all
9	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 וֹ֙	mark	that
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 וֹ֙	case	[belongs] to
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כָל־	acl:relcl	him
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יָד	case	[is] in
13	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	hand
14	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יָד	nmod:poss	your
15	רַ֣ק	רַק	ADV	_	17 ו	advmod	only
16	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ו	case	against
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תִּשְׁלַ֖ח	obl	him
18	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	19 תִּשְׁלַ֖ח	advmod	do not
19	תִּשְׁלַ֖ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 יָד	parataxis	stretch out
20	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 תִּשְׁלַ֖ח	obj	hand
21	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יָד	nmod:poss	your
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֵּצֵא֙	cc	and
23	יֵּצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he went out
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 שָּׂטָ֔ן	det	the
25	שָּׂטָ֔ן	שָׂטָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֵּצֵא֙	nsubj	adversary
26	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	28 פְּנֵ֥י	case	from
27	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	28 פְּנֵ֥י	case	with
28	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 יֵּצֵא֙	obl	the presence
29	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תִּשְׁלַח stretch out	jussive · qal	שָּׂטָן adversary	יָד hand
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	שָּׂטָן adversary

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְסִיטְנָא הָא כָל דְאִית לֵיהּ מְסִיר בִּידָךְ לְחוֹד לְוָתֵיהּ לָא תוֹשִׁיט יְדָךְ וּנְפַק סִטְנָא בְהַרְמָנָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Satan: 'Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thy hand.' So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.12/